官方真题Official3托福听力Lecture2文本+真题+答案解析

官方真题Official3托福听力Lecture2答案解析

第1题：主旨目的题

正确答案：A

对应原文：0'38"-0'45"Today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.

解析：Today之前的一大段内容Professor都是在review上节课的内容，而从today之后的一句话则是今天这节课的重点，也就是main purpose。从后面这句话的总起，再结合后文，可以看出这篇文章都是关于Jean和他独特的电影制作手法。

B选项是上一节课讨论的内容;C为无关选项，文中的重点并不是纪录片的出现;D是以偏盖全，要讨论的不只是Painleve’s influence。

第2题：细节题

正确答案：D

对应原文：0'59"-1'11"Now in a way, Painlevé’s films conform to norms of the 20s and 30s, that is, they don’t fit very neatly into the categories we use to classify films today.

解析：从本句描述出看出，P的电影风格无论在当时或现在都独特且是一种混合的风格，无法归类。A是无声电影时代共同的特点， B的话也有其他人拍摄水下电影且可以归类为记录片 C与事实相反P的电影难以理解。

第3题：细节题

正确答案：B

对应原文：2'32"-2'43"He confused his audience in the way he portrayed the animals he filmed, mixing up on notions of the categories of humans and animals.

解析：A与事实不符，依然在动物栖息地拍摄，C是文中提到的但并不能回答这个问题，而且他的电影是start with scientific 内容，之后有变化。D在当时也有别的水下电影拍摄者。

第4题：目的题

正确答案：C

对应原文：2'59"-3'14"He liked twists, he liked the unusual. In fact, one of his favorite sea animals was the seahorse because with seahorses, it’s the male that carries the eggs, and he thought that was great.

解析：首先说P喜欢与众不同的事物，然后说one of his favorite sea animals was the seahorse。显然seahourse是一个体现他喜欢与众不同事物的例子。A,B,D则不想关。

第5题：目的题

正确答案：B

对应原文：3'56"-4'59"But that’s pretty much where the similarities end. First of all, Painlevé was about 20 years ahead of Cousteau. And Cousteau’s adventures were high-tech, with lots of fancy equipment, whereas Painlevé kind of patched the equipment together as he needed it. Cousteau usually filmed large animals, usually in the open sea, whereas Painlevé generally filmed smaller animals, and he liked to film in shallow water. Uh, what else, oh well, the main difference was that Cousteau simply investigated and presented the facts – he didn’t mix in fiction. He was a strict documentarist. He set the standard really for the nature documentary. Painlevé, on the other hand, as we said before, mixed in elements of fiction. And his films are much more artistic, incorporating music as an important element. John, you have a question?

解析：一系列的比较就是为了体现出P的风格是独特的，与众不同的。C以偏盖全artistic value是P特色的一部分。D错误，文中强调的是Cousteau的设备。A未提及。

第6题：重听-推断题

正确答案：C

对应原文：5'0"-5'14"Well, maybe I shouldn’t be asking this, but if Painlevé’s films are so special, so good, why haven’t we ever heard of them? I mean, everyone’s heard of Jacques Cousteau.

解析：从教授之后的回答中可以体现出学生对P的质疑来自于P没有C那样的名气，这反映出学生相信优秀的电影人应该是知名的。A过于主观，显然学生是不了解而不是不喜欢。B,D未提及。

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