官方真题Official4托福听力Lecture4文本+真题+答案解析

官方真题Official4托福听力Lecture4答案解析

Question 1 of 6

正确答案：B

题目解析：从第一句以及之后围绕government support for the arts.展开的几组问答，可以得知pro要接着上节课的内容继续今天的主题，故选B。C中pro并没有分析政府支持艺术的Strengths and weaknesses。

Question 2 of 6

正确答案：BD

题目解析：从pro的分析中可得知政府支持艺术在当时战后的消极就业中增加了就业率，也扩大了艺术被接受的范围，push for major funding to support and promote the arts. 因此是BD。

Question 3 of 6

正确答案：CDAB

题目解析：(原文) Right. But then when the United States became involved in the Second World War, unemployment was down and it seems that these programs weren‟t really necessary any longer. So, moving on, we don't actually see any govern…well any real government involvement in the arts again until the early 1960s, when President Kennedy and other politicians started to push for major funding to support and promote the arts. It was felt by a number of politicians that …well that the government had a responsibility to support the arts as sort of… oh, what can we say?...the the soul…or spirit of the country. The idea was that there be a federal subsidy…um…uh…financial assistance to artists and artistic or cultural institutions. And for just those reasons, in 1965, the National Endowment for the Arts was created. So it was through the NEA, the National Endowment for the Arts, um…that the arts would develop, would be promoted throughout the nation. And then individual states throughout the country started to establish their own state arts councils to help support the arts. There was kind of uh…cultural explosion. And by the mid-1970s, by 1974 I think, all fifty states had their own arts agencies, their own state arts councils that work with the federal government with corporations, artists…题目有一定难度，需要将所有时间按先后顺序排序。重要的时间点有the first attempt, in 1965, mid 1970s等。按照这些信号词将选项排序。

Question 4 of 6

正确答案：A

题目解析：Pro提及Kennedy Center and Lincoln Center 就是为了举例证明institutions在与政府合作支持艺术发展的过程中收益。因此选A

Question 5 of 6

正确答案：C

题目解析：从这里可以看出艺术家对于政府出资支持艺术的看法也就是they don?t want the government to control what they create.与C选项符合。

Question 6 of 6

正确答案：D

题目解析：从这组问答中体现出 government project 提供了工作机会且推广了艺术，可以说是物尽其用因此是The government project was not a waste of money. C在lecture没有得到解释，没有提及政府赞助的art work的质量。

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