官方真题Official3托福听力Lecture3文本+真题+答案解析

官方真题Official3托福听力Lecture3答案解析

第1题：主旨题

正确答案：A

对应原文：0'8"-0'26"Professor:

Some of the world’s oldest preserved art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France. And the earliest cave paintings found to date are those of the Chauvet Cave in France discovered in 1994.

解析：Pro的第一句话就揭示了他这节课的主题是ealiest cave也就是A选项中的同义转换。B有些迷惑，虽然描述了cave art的date 但是并没有说如何确定时期。

第2题：目的题

正确答案：D

对应原文：0'37"-0'49"And my 3-yearold daughter piped up and said, “Is that older than my great-grandmother?” That was the oldest age she knew. And you know, come to think of it…

解析：那么从pro 描述他听到dating的消息以及家人的反映可以看出，这是为了体现这cave painting的年代久远。B中，他的家人并不能代表universal appeal。

第3题：态度题

正确答案：A

对应原文：1'0"-1'16"But I’m goanna show you some slides in a few minutes and I think you will agree with me that this art is anything but primitive. They are masterpieces. And they look so real, so alive that it’s very hard to imagine that they are so very old.

解析：Pro先说人们对于那时的人的映像是十分原始的，从but后转折的内容anything but primitive. They are masterpieces. 可以看出PRO给予了极高的肯定也就是It is extremely well done.CD中的对比在教授的陈述中并没有针对Chauvet cave来进行。

第4题：细节题

正确答案：B

对应原文：3'21"-3'29"There are charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from thousands of years after the paintings were made.

解析：墙上的木炭标记能够清晰表明一些人在壁画完成之后的几千年后还去过那个岩洞。

第5题：细节题

正确答案：B

对应原文：4'33"-4'44"But earlier at Chauvet, there is a significant interest in large dangerous animals, lots of rhinoceros, lions, mammoth, bears.

解析：和其他旧石器时代的壁画相比，Chauvet的壁画画的都是大个的危险的动物，而且在画中没有人类。

第6题：细节-多选题

正确答案：CD

对应原文：3'34"-3'53" 5'6"-5'19"Deep inside a cave like that is not really a place you’d want to stay, so, why? What inspired the Paleolithic artists to make such beautiful art in such inaccessible places? We’ll never really know of course, though it’s interesting to speculate......

So, why these precise animals? Why not birds, fish, snakes? Was it for their religion, magic or sheer beauty? We don’t know.

解析：有两个待解决的问题，一是为什么在又黑又深的洞里作画但又不在那里居住?二是为什么画危险的动物，是宗教原因还是什么?

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