官方真题Official2托福阅读Passage3原文文本+真题+答案解析

官方真题Official2托福阅读Passage3解析

Question 1 of 13

正确答案：C

题目解析：

BC对应到最后一句，指出观众可以一部接一部地观看。B正确;文章并未指出职业拳击赛(prizefight)是最流行的，所以C错，选： For the price of 25 cents (or 5 cents per machine), customers moved from machine to machine to watch five different films (or, in the case of famous prizefights, successive rounds of a single fight).

Question 2 of 13

正确答案：B

题目解析：

段落首句指出Kinetoscope arcades是按照留声机会客厅(phonograph parlors)仿制的，接下来描述留声机会客厅的设置，从而说明Kinetoscope parlors的类似作用。选择B。

Question 3 of 13

正确答案：C

题目解析：

该句指出：爱迪生之所以不愿改进放映技术是因为那样放映者便不会购买大量机器，从而使他收益下降。这句话中的主要逻辑就是因果。C选项完美的重现原句的因故逻辑，且因果内容完全正确，所以选C。A选项的variety和原句完全无关，且没有重现因果逻辑;B选项的结果正确，原因和原句说反;D的unless逻辑不对，而且exibitors开始的内容原句没有提及。

Question 4 of 13

正确答案：B

题目解析：

readily: 轻而易举地。和选项B呼应。对应原文Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission.从这句话可以知道，播放者想要利益最大化，这个可以更加readily做到，通过一次对几百个观众播放很多电影。从语境中可以推断readily应该是容易的意思，其他选项代入都不合理。

Question 5 of 13

正确答案：C

题目解析：

assistance: 帮助。和选项C呼应。对应原文About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894, showmen such as Louis and Auguste Lumiere, Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins, and Orville and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edison's former assistant, William Dickson) perfected projection devices.这句话中说了这些人完善了投影仪器，在爱迪生助手的assistance下，从语境中也不难猜出是帮助的意思。所以正确答案是C

Question 6 of 13

正确答案：D

题目解析：

用differ定位到最后一句话： But the movies differed significantly from these other forms of entertainment, which depended on either live performance or the active involvement of a master of ceremonies who assembled the final program.这句话，意思是电影的不同之处在于：它不需要表演者的现场演出或放映者的操纵(live performance or the active involvement)，因此选择D。

Question 7 of 13

正确答案：A

题目解析：

根据early exhibitors定位到第一第二句话： Although early exhibitors regularly accompanied movies with live acts, the substance of the movies themselves is mass-produced, prerecorded material that can easily be reproduced by theaters with little or no active participation by the exhibitor. Even though early exhibitors shaped their film programs by mixing films and other entertainments together in whichever way they thought would be most attractive to audiences or by accompanying them with lectures, their creative control remained limited.第一句话中的live acts对应C选项，但是C选项和原文锚段，原文说是伴随电影的，而后半句更是强调可以没有active participation，所以C错;而第二句话说：早期放映者试图将电影和其他娱乐元素结合起来，对应A选项，正确。

Question 8 of 13

正确答案：D

题目解析：

定位到首句： With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.表达出来的意思是：Mutoscope是与Kinetoscope相似的机器，它通过独立胶片上的连续影像来复制动态画面，而不使用胶片，可知Mutoscope与Kinetoscope的不同在于制造影像的材料不同。因此选择D。注意：B选项中”more than one person could view the images at the same time(许多人可以同时观看一部电影)” 是由the advent of projection(放映机的发明)实现的，而不是Mutoscope。

Question 9 of 13

正确答案：B

题目解析：

指代关系，找前一句的主语，结合上句可得出It指代的是"the viewer’s relationship with the image(观者与影像的关系)"，它不再私人化，而是逐渐公开化。因此选择B。

Question 10 of 13

正确答案：A

题目解析：

定位到最后一句： At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.表达出的意思是：早期西洋镜影像比大荧幕影像要小得多，前者只有1-2英寸，而后者是6-9英尺的实物大小。正确答案：A。

Question 11 of 13

正确答案：A

题目解析：

expanded: 扩充的，展开的。和选项A呼应。对应原文 At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet.从后面的数字就可以知道是变大了，所以选A。

Question 12 of 13

正确答案：D

题目解析：

插入句中有明显的指代关系，wide spread of projection。这和D选项中的were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters…相呼应。

Question 13 of 13

正确答案：CEF

题目解析：

正确答案是CEF。C.E.F在文中都有提及，而A.B.D无提及。

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