【备考必备】托福官方真题Official7阅读长难句资料汇总

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托福官方真题Official7阅读长难句官方真题Official7：The Geologic History of the Mediterranean

1. Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so,　why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the　Mediterranean?

官方真题Official7: Ancient Rome and Greece

1. Like the stone of Roman wall, which were held together both by the regularity of the　design and by that peculiarly powerful Roman cement, so the various parts of the Romanrealm were bonded into a massive, monolithic entity by physical, organizational, andpsychological controls.

2. Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the Greeks had　found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Romans, once they moved　outside Italy, did not fail to learn the lessons of sea power.

3. In all probability it was the fertile plain of Latium, where the Latins who founded Rome　originated, that created the habits and skills of landed settlement, landed property,landed economy, landed administration, and a land-based society.

4. In turn, a deep attachment to the land, and to the stability which rural life engenders,　fostered the Roman virtues: gravitas, a sense of responsibility, peitas, a sense of devotion　to family and country, and iustitia, a sense of the natural order.

托福官方真题Official7阅读长难句官方真题Official7: Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples

1. Most of Africa presents a curious case in which societies moved directly from a　technology of stone to iron without passing through the intermediate stage of copper or　bronze metallurgy, although some early copper-working sites have been found in West　Africa.

2. Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development,　　Africans had iron from a relatively early date, developing ingenious furnaces to produce　the high heat needed for production and to control the amount of air that reached the　carbon and iron ore necessary for making iron.

3. Why and how these people spread out into central and southern Africa remains a　　mystery, but archaeologists believe that their iron weapons allowed them to conquer their　hunting-gathering opponents, who still used stone implements.

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