雅思阅读理解题型介绍答案

雅思阅读理解题型答案解析

雅思阅读理解考试中，考生需要阅读多篇英文文章，并回答相关的问题。这是一个测试考生阅读与分析英文文本的能力的部分。以下是常见的阅读理解题型以及对应的答案解析，并列举一篇英文文章，进行分析。

1. 多选题

多选题考察考生在文章中获取信息的能力。一篇文章有多个问题，每个问题有四个选择。正确答案可能不止一个。需要读取文章的细节，比较不同选项的差异，以及理解文章的上下文。

1. 判断正误题

判断正误题格式为简短的陈述和一个判断项(A：正确 B：错误：C：不提及)。考生需要仔细阅读文章，判断该陈述是正确的，错误的还是根本没有提及。这种题型需要考生避免上来就断言，而要通过仔细理解文章，找到依据。

1. 填空题

填空题是文章中字母缺失的部分，需要考生填写正确的单词。在考试中，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找到需要填写的单词，根据文章上下文确定填空单词。

范文分析：

How mushrooms could aid in the fight against plastic waste

Mushrooms could be the key to reducing plastic pollution, according to scientists from the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens in London.

The fungi's root structure can break down microplastics and other pollutants, which could help to clean soil and water sources.

The scientists also discovered that some species of mushroom can break down plastics such as polyester polyurethane, which are found in everyday items such as clothing, packaging and insulation.

While their research is still in the early stages, these findings raise hope that mushrooms could help to tackle the plastic waste problem that is causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems across the planet.

Possible answers to the the following questions:

1. According to the article, what can mushrooms help to reduce?
   Plastic pollution.

2. What can fungi's root structure break down?
   Microplastics and other pollutants.

3. Are there some species of mushroom that can break down plastics? Which ones?
   Yes. Polyester polyurethane, which are found in everyday items such as clothing, packaging, and insulation.

4. What problem do mushrooms address in the article?
   The plastic waste problem that is causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems across the planet.

这篇文章的答案解析如下：

1.根据文章，那些菌类有助于减少?
蘑菇。

1. 菌丝体的结构能分解什么?
   微塑料和其他污染物。

2. 一些品种的蘑菇能够分解塑料吗? 哪些?
   能。聚酯聚氨酯，被发现出现在日常物品中，如服装、包装和隔热材料。

3. 文章中的蘑菇解决了什么问题?
   正在全球范围内对野生动物和生态系统造成危害的塑料废物问题。