以下是一些雅思阅读中常见的长难句:
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for. (剑4,General Training Test B section 3)
分析:本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句,做The scent的定语,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句,做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句,做the one的定语,关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语,因此被省掉。
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally. (剑4,General Training Test B section 3)
分析:本句的主句为“Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“about how bees communicate”为about引导的宾语从句,做介词about的宾语。
In 1972, a team of American archaeologists working in northern Peru unearthed the remnants of some mysterious ancient scrolls that turned out to be the oldest known examples of a type of text that is still very popular among ancient and modern scribes throughout the Incan Empire and beyond. (剑7,Reading Passage 2)
分析:本句的主句为“a team of American archaeologists unearthed the remnants of some mysterious ancient scrolls”;“working in northern Peru”为现在分词做定语,修饰archaeologists;“that turned out to be the oldest known examples of a type of text that is still very popular among ancient and modern scribes throughout the Incan Empire and beyond”为that引导的定语从句,做scrolls的定语,关系词在定语从句中做主语,因此被省掉。