GMAT中比较容易导致考生扣分的不仅有一些高难度语法点,部分看似简单的考点也往往暗藏杀机,好比大家都觉得很熟悉的with,就常会不经意间造成意外扣分。GMAT语法中with到底有几种常见考察方法?下面小编就为大家汇总介绍。
GMAT语法大百科语法点:with的用法说明
with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况:with + n/pron + adj
1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)
The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example: make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb, agree with sb等
3.with有表示方式的用法: write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用)
GMAT高频词汇with用法实例讲解
In the early part of the twentieth century, many vacationers found that driving automobiles and sleeping in tents allowed them to enjoy nature close at hand and tour at their own pace, with none of the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the formalities, expenses, and impersonality of hotels.
A. with none of the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the
B. with none of the restrictions of passenger trains, railroad timetables, nor
C. without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables nor
D. without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the
E. without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or the
选项分析:
首先,AB选项故意将without A or B改写成with none of
CDE中,由于nor跟or都是连接词,需要平衡,由于名词的平衡,需要限定对限定,单数对单数,
CD都是错误的without A or B的用法
所以最后答案是E
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