【语法基础】托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒

小站整理2014-03-20 17:43:25

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摘要:在托福备考的过程中,语法是一个非常重要的基础环节,在以下内容中我们就为大家带托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒。

一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置the region studied,the studied region

二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置

三、常考的最长的词序

the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.

~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定

the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement

四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间

have already done

be well done

have not yet rach

be made originally from

be come chiefly from

如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前

五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾eating plant animals应改为plant-eating animals

同样的还有:warm-blooded animals

bridge-built material

cup-shaped sculpture

*选项中的合成形容词便是答案

六、more still abundant 错

more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面

more abundant

only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前

The bridge is only three feet long.

七、主系表结构

当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构

主+系+表 对

主+表+系     错

表+系+主     对(倒装句中)

to stay warm...

rest motionless

remain committed to

became associated with

常考的系动词有:

rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get

以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste

* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do

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