官方真题Official2托福听力Lecture3文本+真题+答案解析

官方真题Official2托福听力Lecture3题目文本

1.What is the main purpose of the lecture?

a) To illustrate the importance of extrinsic values

b) To explain Aristotle's views about the importance of teaching

c) To explain why people change what they value

d) To discuss Aristotle's views about human happiness

2.The professor gives examples of things that have value for her. Indicate for each example what type of value it has for her.

Click in the correct box. This question is worth 2 points.

Click in the correct box for each phrase.This item is worth 2 points

Only extrinsic valueOnly intrinsic valueBoth extrinsic and intrinsic value

Teaching

Exercise

health

Playing a musical instrument

3.Why is happiness central to Aristotle's theory?

a) Because it is so difficult for people to attain

b) Because it is valued for its own sake by all people

c) Because it is a means to a productive life

d) Because most people agree about what happiness is

4.According to the professor, why does Aristotle think that fame cannot provide true happiness?

a) Fame cannot be obtained without help from other people.

b) Fame cannot be obtained by all people.

c) Fame does not last forever.

d) People cannot share their fame with other people.

5.What does the professor mean when she says this?

a) Teaching is not a highly valued profession in society.

b) She may change professions in order to earn more money.

c) The reason she is a teacher has little to do with her salary.

d) More people would become teachers if the salary were higher.

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