【小站原创】官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析（Trade and Early State Formation）

小站教育2016-05-09 10:39:22

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摘要：想要全面的了解托福阅读的各类题型，相信官方真题Official材料就是一个不错的选择了。那么，在以下内容中，我们就为大家带来官方真题Official41托福阅读文本及答案解析（Trade and Early State Formation），希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

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Trade and Early State Formation

(原文略)

Paragraph 1

Bartering was a basic trade mechanism for many thousands of years; often sporadic and usually based on notions of reciprocity, it involved the mutual exchange of commodities or objects between individuals or groups. Redistribution of these goods through society lay in the hands of chiefs, religious leaders, or kin groups. Such redistribution was a basic element in chiefdoms. The change from redistribution to formal trade—often based on regulated commerce that perhaps involved fixed prices and even currency—was closely tied to growing political and social complexity and hence to the development of the state in the ancient world.

1. The word "notions" in the passage is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】

A. ideas

B. rules

C. degrees

D. traditions

答案：A

解析：notions, 概念，见解，打算。

Ideas, 概念，想法。Rules, 规则，条例。Degrees, 程度，等级。 Traditions, 惯例，传统。

所以A选项正确。

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