【备考必备】托福官方真题Official6阅读长难句资料汇总

在这里小编为大家带来托福官方真题Official6阅读长难句，希望对大家提高托福阅读水平有所帮助!

托福官方真题Official6阅读长难句官方真题Official6: Powering the Industrial Revolution

Only the last of these was suited at all to the continuous operating of machines, and　although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as　textile mills, it had one great disadvantage: streams flowed where nature intended them　to, and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the　location was desirable for other reasons.

2. Early in the eighteenth century, a pump had come into use in which expanding steam　raised a piston in a cylinder, and atmospheric pressure brought it down again when the　steam condensed inside the cylinder to form a vacuum.

3. This “atmospheric engine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his　partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and　wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been　designed.

4. Another generation passed before inventors succeeded in combining these ingredients,by putting the engine on wheels and the wheels on the rails, so as to provide a machine to　take the place of the horse.

官方真题Official6: William Smith

1. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England　and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be　　used today

2. But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places,　it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and　that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.

3. Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also　see a pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments, while　others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent.

4. Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic　strata, but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its birth in the　Cambrian—will never be found in Jurassic strata, nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian.

托福官方真题Official6阅读长难句官方真题Official6: Infantile Amnesia

1. Demonstrations of infants’ and toddlers' long-term memory have involved their　　repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark　for objects, putting a bottle in a doll’s mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy.

2. Whether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way　in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to　retrieve it.

3. General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the　doctor's office helps older individuals encode their experiences, but again, infants and　toddlers are unlikely to encode many experiences within such knowledge structures.

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