托福口语经典文章系列之语言的类型Types of Speech

托福口语备考过程中大家往往会用到一些素材或者模板之类的，其实一些优秀的托福口语范文也是非常不错的。不知道大家在平时的备考过程中收集到了哪些，今天小编在这里为大家整理了托福口语经典文章，希望对大家托福口语提分有帮助。

托福口语经典文章系列汇总：http://toefl.zhan.com/tfziliao63989.html

托福口语必背篇经典文章：语言的类型Types of Speech

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福口语备考必背的经典文章，大家一起来看看这些文章是如何获得高分的吧，希望这些可以帮助以大家广大考生。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。