托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒欧洲人用火的历史相关内容分享

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒欧洲人用火的历史的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：欧洲人用火的历史

科学美国人60秒英文文本

Imagine life without fire. A lot of huddling for warmth.

The consensus was that humans could make and control fire when they first migrated north to colder Europe, about a million years ago. But new research says those initial Europeans may not have been fire experts until much later. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Wil Roebroeks and Paolo Villa, "On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe"]

Archaeologists identify ancient open-air encampments through tools, tool production and food remains. To check for evidence of fire, they may look for charred bones and pieces of charcoal. But those artifacts could be from volcanic eruptions or natural fires.

Such heated remains would be more clearly linked to humans when found in caves. Two northern European caves in particular show clear evidence of fire. But only relatively recently compared with when humans first showed up.

And in the Arago cave in France there’s evidence of fire from settlements younger than 350,000 years, but no such evidence in the older layers. The scientists say these findings show that the use of fire was not controlled for the first 600,000 years after humans arrived in Europe. Which made for quite a few long, chilly winters.

—Cynthia Graber

1. huddle vi.挤作一团;蜷缩

2. encampment n.设营;野营;营;营地

3. charred adj. 烧焦的

4. charcoal n.木炭，炭笔

5. eruption n.爆发

以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：欧洲人用火的历史的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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