巧用因果论证法搞定托福口语TASK1

小站整理2018-03-20 18:46:20

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摘要：因果论证是一种很实用的论证方法，在托福口语TASK1中合理使用因果论证可以帮助我们更好的增强托福口语表达的逻辑性，进而提升托福口语水平。

因果论证是一种很实用的论证方法，在托福口语TASK1中合理使用因果论证可以帮助我们更好的增强托福口语表达的逻辑性，进而提升托福口语水平。那么什么是因果论证？如何将它应用到我们的托福口语备考中？

因果论证：

任何现象的发生都是有一些现象引起的，因果论证通过分析事理，揭示论点和论据之间的因果关系来证明论点。
因果论证可以用因证果，或以果证因，还可以因果互证。
因果论证方法介绍：
标志词、词组或者句型：
1. 原因：as, since, because, because of now that , due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, in virtue of…
2. 结果：so, hence, thus, therefore, thereby, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, accordingly, so that…
示例：
1. Books are important to me because it gave me a lot of practical guidance.
2. Since books have a lot of illustrations to help me understand the world better, I like to read various kinds of books.
3. Due to his hard work, he was quickly promoted by his boss.
Place话题
实例体现因果论证
题目：
Your university plans to open a café inside the campus library. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.(官方真题Official34)
范文：
Well, if you ask me whether it is a good idea to open a café inside the campus library, I would like to say definitely yes. I have two reasons to name.
First, it’s a good place for us to take a break and get refreshment. We go to the library to do research or study for finals, which are quite intense and complex work. ① Sometimes my head gets a little dizzy from staring at the books for too long. In that case I would like to get a cup of coffee and clear my mind for a while.
What’s more, it’ll also be more convenient for us to grab something to eat.
② I mean, sometimes when we are in a hurry, we go to the library without having breakfast, especially during the final week. ③ So it’ll be fantastic if we can order a muffin and a cup of Capo-chino inside the library.
论证方法分析：
其中①为举例论证方法，②为解释论证方法。

③处出现了表示结果的标志词so，作者说如果我们能够在图书馆内享用a muffin(玛芬蛋糕) and a cup of Capo-chino (卡布基诺)，那么这将是令人非常愉悦分事情, 属于因果论证，这是对分论点it’ll also be more convenient for us to grab something to eat. 的展开论证。

以上就是关于巧妙利用因果论证助力托福口语TASK1高分的解析，希望对各位的托福口语备考有帮助。

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