【小站名师】托福口语Task2辨证答法的答题思路

托福独立口语1/2题是大多数考生最为惧怕的两题，由于其出题形式的多样性，考生面对其各类话题应该保持思路清晰，冷静分析其两种答题结构，之后对应给出观点进行展开答题。下面和大家分享下，独立口语两道题其分别对应的两种答题结构，帮助考生高效快速答题。

TASK2

1. 一边倒结构：即在给出主旨句后，选择其中的一角度进行答题(YES/NO)，继而给出1个或者两个观点

优点：思路清晰;观点倾向性明确;加强论证;更有说服力

不足：要求考生在短时间内给出两个理由;要求考生思维发散且活跃

比如真题(官方真题Official10)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Use details and

examples to explain your answer. All children should be required to learn a

second language in school.

先审题，按照此结构，只可选择其中一个角度进行答题和组织理由;不可两边倒，即should/should not.

考生选择，(agree)从题目中获取提示词：second language,即分析二外对于在校学生的优点浅层次分析，帮助学生获得二外语言，更好了解外国文化，进一步分析，对于学生的更深层次含义:自我提升和充实，有助于将来的发展，故得出两个观点;

A)have a better insight of foreign culture

B)Contribute to their further development

由此看出，这两个观点，全部是服务于Topic(students should learn second language)

范文：

I strongly agree with the statement that every child should be required to learn a second language in school. (主旨句)

First of all,They could have a better insight of foreign culture.Take English for example, when speaking good English,During the traveling, we don’t have to stick with the tour guide, we can ask around and find the things to do that interest us. (细节展开论述，说明原因，为什么能够获得对外国文化的深入了解)

C)Also,It will contribute to their further development.

Because of English, we can get access to outside world more easily and even works on something more challenging,which is really a big difference for us.It’s more likely that we can get promotion and higher incomes in the near future.(运用解释和递进的方法，详细说明有助于将来的发展)

2.辩证答法：全面回答问题，即在给出主旨句后，选择两个角度分别给出观点(每个观点1个即可)

优点：回答较为全面;考察学生的辨证思维;答题方式较为新颖

不足：考生容易出现思维混乱的情况;在细节论述上易和观点冲突;或者出现观点罗列的情况

比如真题(官方真题Official14)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways to learn is by making mistakes. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

按照此答题结构，先给出主旨句：

Well,it depends on.

接下来，就两个角度分别给出1个观点：

P1 Agree: Remember the lesson from it..

P2 Disagree: Some mistakes may bring serious consequences which is hard to make up.

关于辩证回答，需要注意其中的一个过渡，尤其是在引出第二个观点的时候：可采用连接词(as for/in terms of/concerning about);或者but,um..in other cases..

范文：

It’s really hard to say that making mistakes is good or not,it needs conditions.(给出中立说法)

For one point,we can remember the lesson from it(说明其优点).This is so true when you’re trying to learn English, especially the speaking part of it, if you’re afraid of making mistakes then it’s almost impossible for you to correct it.You might drop the ball again and again.(举学习英语的反例说明其犯错误带来的好处，有助于吸取教训)

In terms of disadvantages,Some mistakes may bring serious consequences which is hard to make up.(犯错误也可能会带来很多难以弥补的结果)

Like some kids are in fond of playing fire,it’s totally dangerous for them.This might not allow us to do some experiment through attempting the process.In other words,it will pose big threat on their life security,and never imagine that it’s relatively trivial.(通过小孩玩火这个例子，说明不断犯错误也会带来一些难以弥补的后果，比如丧失生命，从另一个侧面进行答题说明其不足)

无论就第一题还是第二题，采用哪一种答题结构，都需要做到观点切题。考生可采用适合自己的一种答题结构应用在答题结构中，流畅答题。

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