有哪些策略可以让 SAT 写作的语言更简洁明了？

以下是一些策略可以让 SAT 写作的语言更简洁明了：

一、避免冗长表达

1. 删减不必要的词汇

   • 仔细检查文章中的每个句子，去除那些多余的、不影响意思表达的词汇。例如，“There are a large number of people who believe that...” 可以简化为 “Many people believe that...”，去掉了 “there are” 和 “a large number of” 这些冗长的表达。
   • 再如，“in a very short period of time” 可以改为 “quickly” 或 “soon”，更加简洁。

2. 简化从句

   • 对于一些复杂的从句，可以考虑简化为短语或单个词汇。例如，“The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.” 可以简化为 “The book I read yesterday was interesting.” 或者 “The book I read yesterday was captivating.”，去掉了 “that” 引导的从句，使句子更加简洁。
   • “He is a person who is always very kind to others.” 可以改为 “He is always kind to others.”，直接用形容词短语表达意思。

二、使用简洁的词汇

1. 选择具体、简洁的词汇

   • 避免使用过于抽象或复杂的词汇，选择具体、简洁的词汇来表达相同的意思。例如，“utilize” 可以改为 “use”，“ascertain” 可以改为 “find out”，“commence” 可以改为 “start”。
   • 用 “help” 代替 “be of assistance”，用 “big” 代替 “enormous” 等，使语言更加简洁易懂。

2. 避免生僻词汇

   • 除非必要，尽量避免使用生僻词汇。生僻词汇不仅会增加读者的理解难度，还可能使文章显得晦涩难懂。选择常见的、易于理解的词汇，能够使文章更加流畅。
   • 例如，不要用 “obfuscate” 这样的生僻词，可以用 “confuse” 或 “make unclear” 来表达相同的意思。

三、优化句子结构

1. 缩短句子长度

   • 尽量避免过长的句子，将复杂的句子拆分成几个简单的句子。这样可以使文章更加易读，也更容易理解。
   • 例如，“Although he had been working hard for a long time, he still didn't achieve his goal, which made him very disappointed.” 可以拆分为 “He had been working hard for a long time. However, he still didn't achieve his goal. This made him very disappointed.”

2. 使用主动语态

   • 主动语态通常比被动语态更加简洁明了。尽量使用主动语态来表达句子，使句子更加直接有力。
   • 例如，“The book was read by me.” 可以改为 “I read the book.”，主动语态的句子更加简洁，也更能突出动作的执行者。

四、去除重复内容

1. 检查重复的词汇和表达

   • 在文章中，可能会出现一些重复的词汇和表达。仔细检查并去除这些重复内容，使文章更加简洁。
   • 例如，“The importance of education cannot be overemphasized. Education is very important for everyone.” 这里 “importance” 和 “important” 重复，可以改为 “The importance of education cannot be overemphasized. It is crucial for everyone.”

2. 合并相似的内容

   • 如果文章中有一些相似的内容，可以考虑合并它们，避免重复表达。例如，“He is a kind person. He is always ready to help others. He is very friendly.” 可以合并为 “He is a kind, friendly person who is always ready to help others.”，使文章更加简洁紧凑。