2018Times世界大学排行榜全新出炉英国牛津大学依旧蝉联第一

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摘要：泰晤士高等教育2018年世界大学排行榜根据教学，研究，知识转移和国际前景评估研究密集型大学。该排行榜使用13个精心校准的绩效指标，提供最全面和平衡的比较。

本次排名包含了来自77个国家和地区的1000所院校。其中，中国和韩国的高校在排名中进步明显。大陆高校表现不俗，七所学校进入榜单前200，北京大学和清华大学较上一年名次均有所提升。

今年的排名算法与去年保持一致，2017泰晤士高等教育大学排名五大指标及其占比：

教学(学习环境) ：30%

研究(论文发表数量、收入和声誉) ：30%

引文(研究影响)：30%

国际展望(工作人员、学生和研究)：7.5%

产业收入(知识转移)：2.5%

从全球范围来看，牛津大学依旧蝉联第一。剑桥大学上升了两位，跃居至第二位，超过了去年排在分别排在第二和第三的加州理工学院和斯坦福大学。总体而言，欧洲院校占据前200名的一半席位。荷兰、德国、英国成为最具代表性的国家。

虽然美国继续雄踞榜单，但中国的大学也在逐年快速赶超。中国有66所大学上榜，其中10所为首次上榜。北京大学为中国排名最高的大学，并列第27名。清华大学排第30名。中国首次有两所大学进入前 30 名，也是其历史上上榜大学最多的一次，北大和清华在教学和科研方面的名声也越来越高。

中国香港今年共有六所大学上榜，三所大学挤进前 100 名，两所大学挤进前 50 名。香港大学是香港地区排名第一的大学，在总榜中位列第 40。

在今年的泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名中，东亚地区表现很突出。北京大学与纽约大学和爱丁堡大学齐名(并列第 27 名)，领先卡罗林斯卡学院。同时，清华大学赶超了墨尔本大学、佐治亚理工学院、慕尼黑大学和洛桑联邦理工学院。相比之下，有五分之二在前200名中的美国院校名次下降了。

下面是榜单的TOP200：

Rank	Name	country	Overall
1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	94.3
2	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	93.2
3	California Institute of Technology	United States	93
3	Stanford University	United States	93
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	92.5
6	Harvard University	United States	91.8
7	Princeton University	United States	91.1
8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	89.2
9	University of Chicago	United States	88.6
10	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	87.7
10	University of Pennsylvania	United States	87.7
12	Yale University	United States	87.6
13	Johns Hopkins University	United States	86.5
14	Columbia University	United States	86
15	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	85.7
16	University College London	United Kingdom	85.3
17	Duke University	United States	85.1
18	University of California, Berkeley	United States	84.3
19	Cornell University	United States	84.2
20	Northwestern University	United States	83.3
21	University of Michigan	United States	83.1
22	National University of Singapore	Singapore	82.8
22	University of Toronto	Canada	82.8
24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	81.9
25	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	79.4
25	University of Washington	United States	79.4
27	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	79.2
27	New York University	United States	79.2
27	Peking University	China	79.2
30	Tsinghua University	China	79
31	University of California, San Diego	United States	78.7
32	University of Melbourne	Australia	77.5
33	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	77
34	University of British Columbia	Canada	76.2
34	LMU Munich	Germany	76.2
36	King’s College London	United Kingdom	75.6
37	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	75.4
38	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland	75.3
38	Karolinska Institute	Sweden	75.3
40	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	75.1
41	Technical University of Munich	Germany	73.5
42	McGill University	Canada	73.2
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	73.1
44	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong	72.7
45	Heidelberg University	Germany	72.3
46	University of Tokyo	Japan	72.2
47	KU Leuven	Belgium	71.8
48	Australian National University	Australia	71.6
49	University of Texas at Austin	United States	71.4
50	Brown University	United States	70.8
50	Washington University in St Louis	United States	70.8
52	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	70.5
53	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	70
54	University of California, Davis	United States	69.5
54	University of Manchester	United Kingdom	69.5
56	University of Minnesota	United States	69
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	69
58	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	68.5
59	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands	68.4
60	Purdue University	United States	68.2
61	University of Sydney	Australia	67.8
62	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany	67.4
63	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands	67.3
64	Wageningen University & Research	Netherlands	67.2
65	University of Queensland	Australia	67
66	University of Southern California	United States	66.8
67	Leiden University	Netherlands	66
68	Utrecht University	Netherlands	65.8
69	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	65.7
70	Boston University	United States	65.4
70	Ohio State University	United States	65.4
72	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands	65.2
72	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	France	65.2
74	Kyoto University	Japan	64.9
74	Seoul National University	South Korea	64.9
76	University of Bristol	United Kingdom	64.8
77	Pennsylvania State University	United States	64.6
78	McMaster University	Canada	63.4
79	RWTH Aachen University	Germany	63.3
80	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom	63.2
80	Monash University	Australia	63.2
82	University of Freiburg	Germany	62.9
83	University of Groningen	Netherlands	62.8
83	Michigan State University	United States	62.8
85	University of New South Wales	Australia	62.5
86	Rice University	United States	62.2
86	Uppsala University	Sweden	62.2
88	Free University of Berlin	Germany	62.1
89	Dartmouth College	United States	62
90	University of Helsinki	Finland	61.7
91	University of Warwick	United Kingdom	61.6
92	Technical University of Berlin	Germany	61.5
93	Lund University	Sweden	61.3
94	University of Tübingen	Germany	61.2
95	University of Basel	Switzerland	60.9
95	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea	60.9
97	Durham University	United Kingdom	60.8
98	Emory University	United States	60.7
99	University of California, Irvine	United States	60.6
100	University of Bonn	Germany	60.5
100	University of Colorado Boulder	United States	60.5
100	University of Pittsburgh	United States	60.5
103	Maastricht University	Netherlands	60.4
104	University of Sheffield	United Kingdom	60.1
105	University of Bern	Switzerland	60
105	Vanderbilt University	United States	60
107	Ghent University	Belgium	59.8
108	University of Montreal	Canada	59.6
109	Aarhus University	Denmark	59.4
109	University of Copenhagen	Denmark	59.4
111	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea	59.3
111	University of Western Australia	Australia	59.3
113	University of Göttingen	Germany	59.2
113	University of Virginia	United States	59.2
115	École Polytechnique	France	59.1
116	Fudan University	China	58.9
117	Indiana University	United States	58.7
117	Trinity College Dublin	Ireland	58.7
119	University of Alberta	Canada	58.6
119	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	58.6
121	Queen Mary University of London	United Kingdom	58.5
122	Radboud University Nijmegen	Netherlands	58.4
123	Georgetown University	United States	58.3
123	Pierre and Marie Curie University	France	58.3
125	University of Mannheim	Germany	58.2
126	Arizona State University	United States	58.1
126	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Germany	58.1
126	University of Southampton	United Kingdom	58.1
129	Université Catholique de Louvain	Belgium	58
130	University of Exeter	United Kingdom	57.8
130	University of Geneva	Switzerland	57.8
132	University of Science and Technology of China	China	57.7
133	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany	57.6
134	University of Adelaide	Australia	57.5
134	Stockholm University	Sweden	57.5
136	University of Zurich	Switzerland	57.4
137	Pohang University of Science and Technology	South Korea	57.3
137	University of York	United Kingdom	57.3
139	University of Leeds	United Kingdom	57.1
140	Pompeu Fabra University	Spain	56.9
141	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom	56.8
141	Eindhoven University of Technology	Netherlands	56.8
143	University of Florida	United States	56.6
143	University of St Andrews	United Kingdom	56.6
145	University of Cologne	Germany	56.4
146	University of Oslo	Norway	56.3
147	Autonomous University of Barcelona	Spain	56.2
147	University of Nottingham	United Kingdom	56.2
147	University of Sussex	United Kingdom	56.2
150	Lancaster University	United Kingdom	55.9
150	University of Notre Dame	United States	55.9
152	University of Lausanne	Switzerland	55.7
153	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark	55.6
153	University of Rochester	United States	55.6
155	Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna	Italy	55.5
155	TU Dresden	Germany	55.5
155	Ulm University	Germany	55.5
158	Case Western Reserve University	United States	55.2
159	University of Leicester	United Kingdom	55
159	Texas A&M University	United States	55
161	University of Arizona	United States	54.9
162	University of California, Santa Cruz	United States	54.8
162	Cardiff University	United Kingdom	54.8
162	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	Germany	54.8
165	University of Vienna	Austria	54.7
165	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	Netherlands	54.7
165	University of Würzburg	Germany	54.7
168	University of Alabama at Birmingham	United States	54.6
169	Nanjing University	China	54.5
169	Tufts University	United States	54.5
171	University of Cape Town	South Africa	54.4
172	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States	54.3
173	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden	54.2
173	University of Münster	Germany	54.2
175	Université Libre de Bruxelles	Belgium	54
175	Newcastle University	United Kingdom	54
177	University of Liverpool	United Kingdom	53.9
177	Zhejiang University	China	53.9
179	University of Luxembourg	Luxembourg	53.8
179	University of Twente	Netherlands	53.8
181	Paris-Sud University	France	53.7
182	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon	France	53.6
182	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong	53.6
184	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa	Italy	53.4
185	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom	53.3
186	University of Miami	United States	53.1
187	University of Dundee	United Kingdom	52.9
188	University of East Anglia	United Kingdom	52.8
188	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China	52.8
190	Aalto University	Finland	52.7
191	University of Massachusetts	United States	52.6
192	University of Auckland	New Zealand	52.5
193	Northeastern University	United States	52.4
194	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation	52.3
195	Tilburg University	Netherlands	52.1
196	Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4	France	52
197	Royal Holloway, University of London	United Kingdom	51.9
198	University of California, Riverside	United States	51.7
198	University of Gothenburg	Sweden	51.7
198	National Taiwan University	Taiwan	51.7