2016年6月4日雅思考试G类写作机经小范围核心预测

政府制定的必要性1：推广和普及基础教育。举例，必须在全国范围推广关于国语和社会公共法律的课程，这样能让每一个孩子都成为合格的社会公民，能够阅读，也能够守法。而个体老师则很可能安装自己的意愿来教导学生，他们可能教的是当地的语言，当地的宗教规则，这些和整个社会是不兼容的。 政府制定的必要性2：政府掌握着社会就业的数据，它知道社会需要哪些专业，不需要哪些专业。所以政府来制定教育的话，能保证学生学到的知识和技能是社会工作真正需要的。 老师制定的必要性：老师从来都战斗在教育第一线，他们更有经验，也更能了解学生的需求。举例，老师可以灵活的来改变和调整上课的内容和方法，目的是让每一个学生都能掌握这节课的知识。而政府则不不可能预测到这些具体学习上的问题。

Who should shoulder the responsibilities of determining the contents of subjects of school education? The government or the preceptors? This issue has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I believe the combination of them might be the best solution, and reasons will be expounded as below. Firstly, the government should make efforts in popularization of basic education, which ensures every child can grow up into a regular citizen. For example, it is very wise that the central government forces every elementary school to teach some compulsory subjects like official languages and state’s laws, for the general knowledge can shape all children of new generations, especially the ones in remote or religious areas, into standard people with common languages skills to read news and data in media, as well as law-abiding consciousness to distinguish the right from the wrong. On the contrary, a single teacher is untruthful. In many cases, a local teacher in a religious region prefers instill

1. 探索家族历史的直接动因是，在一个全球移民潮的大背景下，越来越多的人会远离家乡，住在一个新的文化环境之下。举例，在美国的亚洲移民后代会感觉他们和社会主流人群不一样，这就催生了他们的好奇心，想搞清楚自己的家族起源和身世背景。 2. 这样的做法同时带来了好处和坏处。首先，这有利于人民搞清楚家族有没有遗传病，并尽早进行防备和治疗。第二，对于那些移民二代们，了解了自己的身世和来历有利于他们找回自我肯定。 3. 当然，这也有可能带来麻烦。举例，如果美国黑人一天过于痴迷祖先的历史，他们就会发现他们的前辈们被白人奴役和折磨的血泪史。这样一来，他们对于白人，甚至是整个社会的愤怒和敌意就会点燃，这就是俗称的种族主义。

In the contemporary society, there is a tendency that more people have a desire to trace back their family history. Personally, I believe it is a natural response in an era of immigration, and its merits override the demerits. The main reason why people have a big motivation and curiosity in looking for the root of family is about the population movement in a deep globalization, which is called the thriving of immigration. For example, today, there are a large number of descendants of Asian migrators born and living in the America. In this society whose population mainly consists of white and black men, they gradually find that their physical characters like colors of skins, hairs and eyes are distinctive from their peers ar

1. 原因如下：第一，第一是上学的成本。举例，理科的学费太贵，奖学金又太激烈，而且学生还需要购买电脑和相关软件，这对于很多学生而言无法负担。第二，难学也是阻碍学生选择理科的原因。举例，太多的抽象，复杂，隐晦的公式，远离，计算过程，让学生们产生严重的挫败感。还有，很多学生会在中途放弃学业，就是因为感觉无法通过高难度的期末考试。最后一点，就业困境。举例，科研为主的工作很不稳定，一旦出现经济下滑，公司亏损，项目取消，或是技术过时，那些工程师总是被裁员的第一目标。 2. 理科生人数下降会导致严重的社会问题。首先，公司和大学的很多科研项目将因为缺乏从业者而不得不停滞和取消。第二，各个机构和公司的管理会陷入混乱，因为它们无法雇佣到计算机专员来管理，维护和修复它们的电脑。第三，科研也会因为缺乏年轻人的加入而无法获得突破，因为老年人是缺乏创造力和质疑精神的。

Nowadays, there are fewer applications of high school graduates for science subjects in universities and colleges. In this essay, I will explore possible reasons and impacts of this trend on the society. Many reasons can explain why the population of students majoring science is shrinking. Firstly, Scientific subjects cost too much, and computer science is a typical example. High tuition fees, extra investment in devices and software for studying, in conjunction with the fierce competition in fellowships, make this subject too expensive to be affordable to many youngsters. Secondly, compared with arts subjects, the knowledge of Math, Physics and Chemistry are publicly hard to learn, because they contain t

1. 首先，就业是每一个社会公民的基本权利，和多大年纪无关。如果老年人因为年龄大而被公司拒之门外的话，他们一定会感觉受到歧视，他们会引发社会冲突和抗议。 2. 第二，拒绝老年人对于公司发展也不见得明智。老年人有着就业优势，经验足，技术好，有着广阔的人脉，而且思考全面，这意味着他们能给公司的生产力和管理带来贡献。 3. 然而，老年人最大的问题在于健康。举例，老年人必须经常请假和缺席，为的是去医院看医生。在巨大工作压力下，老年人更可能爆发突发性疾病，如心脏病，这会给整个工作环境带来混乱。

At the present time, governments in many countries take a policy that forbids companies to refuse the job applications of seniors. Personally, I think this strategy is beneficial for both the society and the elderly themselves, and my reasons would be expounded in the following paragraphs. The first reason of approving of this policy is that the rejection of companies based on the age of job applicants obviously violates the right of citizens. In fact, jobs which are defined as social resources should be fairly open to all individuals, regardless of age. If the age becomes an excuse that keeps people from participating in work, people who are competent in working but not involved in

大型超市为顾客创造了一个安逸的购物环境。 1. 一般地说，城外超市的第一大特点就是大规模的布局，和宽敞的，开放式的空间，在其中，人们能自由地，舒心地挑选和搬运货物，而不用担心混乱的人群(huddle)，狭窄的国道和收银台的长队。 2. 除此之外，大型超市提供了各种各样的商品，从日用品到衣服，从家电到奢侈品，这种高度的集中化带给顾客一种"All in One"的购物体验，即"all goods in one trip"，提高了购物的效率。 第一个直接的问题就是私家车使用的增多。城外的大超市让大众不得不频繁地驾驶私家车往返于连接市区和市外的高速公路。这种趋势带来和明显的风险，如市区出口的大塞车，长期疲劳驾驶(过度驾驶)导致的车祸，和一个大面积的尾气排放，它们都严重地威胁到了人们的健康和安全。 2. 另外一个无法忽略的缺点就是，这种商店和市区的分离会带来购物上的不便。一旦城里的商店被城外的大型超市所取代，市区的人们不得不花费额外的数小时在高速公路的驾驶上来去大超市，仅仅是为了一点点的食物和日用品。结果是，它大大降低了市区居民的幸福指数。

In the current society, the substitution of small stores in towns with out-of-town hypermarkets has been a heated social issue in debate. Some people have a huge concern with this tendency because it might increase the use of cars. Personally, I partially concur with this contention, and my reasons will be presented in the following paragraphs. Admittedly, this shift of shopping location can be very beneficial, for the reasons that it creates a wonderful environment for customers. Firstly, one main feature of supermalls out of town is a large-sized layout and an extensively open space. In this circumstance, shoppers can embrace high-level freedom and comfort in terms of goods selecting and conveying, with no concern of the huddle in passageway or long queue in front of cashier’s desks. Besides, compared to a small in-town store with limited category of goods, an out-of-town hypermarket is characterized

养老院的好处1：年轻一代太忙了，让他们照顾老人不现实，所以跟年轻人一起住，老人们肯定无法得到很好的照顾。而养老院不同，它们能提供健康规律的食品，全天候的护理，以及各种娱乐设施，这些绝对让老头们乐不思蜀。 养老院的好处2：老人们能在这里找到同年龄的玩伴，这让他们不孤单。 养老院的好处3：在养老院也能避免家庭冲突。举例，年轻人和老年人的生活方式是不一样的，甚至是对立的。年轻人喜欢热闹和刺激，老年人喜欢安静，如果生活在一起，肯定会有不愉快和冲突出现。

In the present society, we have stepped into an aging society. Many countries and governments are much more concerned about the situation confronting us, especially how can seniors be able to lead a happy life. Under this circumstance, many geracomiums spring up like mushrooms with the view to furnishing the elderly a better place to settle down. Personally, I think this is a wise practice to resolve the aging issue. The first reason of approving of retirement homes is about the time shortage of young people. In a fast-paced society with fierce competition, young people always devote themse

问题1： 过于依赖网络，不出去挖掘和发现新闻，总是拷贝和转发别人的文章，缺乏原创性。 问题2： 不客观。举例，很多记者草率的使用那些来源不可靠的信息，这会造成谣言四起。 问题3： 缺乏职业道德。举例，很多记者受贿了。他们隐瞒真相，误导大众，这严重破坏了社会媒体的民主和公平。 素质1： 要有热情。记者应该到事件现场去深入了解情况，掌握第一手的资料。 素质2： 要有责任心。举例，记者应该参与到第一线来收集新闻和线索，这有利于还原真相。 素质3： 要有职业操守。举例，记者应该把社会利益放到自我利益之前，富贵不能淫。

These days, the journalists are losing the authority in the public because fewer people have faith in them. In my opinion, this trend is triggered by some ill behaviors of them. The reasons and the traits of a qualified journalist will be presented as below. I have to concede that a large proportion of journalists are under the standards of journalism ethics, which leads to the public concerns of the qualities of news in media. Firstly, with the great convenience provided by the Internet, journalists can have an easy access to acquiring all kinds of information. Some of them then begin to repetitively copy or reproduce the news report from certain websites only by clicking the mouse in the office, instead of going outside for practical research. That is to say, these journalists are too lazy to write the original and in-depth news reports. In addition, the lack of responsibility among

1. 新媒体的主要影响在于它很大程度上重构着每一个本土文化。举例，受到互联网和全球时尚杂志的影响，在中国，人们更喜欢西方风格的牛仔裤，T恤和西装了，而不是传统的丝绸衣服。此外，受到网络视频和电影中极限运动的影响和刺激，今天的中国年轻一点最喜欢的运动就是攀岩，自行车速降，蹦极，而不是传统的武术。 2. 新媒体会导致文化入侵。举例，在互联网，电视和电影的作用下，一个全球流行文化迅速地传播，并且会统治当地社会。举例，麦当劳，好莱坞电影，在线游戏，社交网络以已经吸引了年轻人所有的时间和注意力。这让他们对于本地的传统缺乏兴趣。

Currently, it has been a heated social issue in debate about the trend of international media sweeping the globe. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial effects on the local area, and mainly negative, as far as culture is concerned. Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, du

应该控制1：暴力电影和镜头是精神毒药。它们包含太多的刺激的，煽动性的情结，这让观众变得富有攻击性。 应该控制2：暴力电影中的电影明星树立了负面榜样，他们给年轻人传达了一个错误的观念，即暴力是一种合适的方式来解决一切社会问题，这在年轻人中培养了一种对于犯罪的崇拜。 不应该控制：暴力镜头本身就能反应社会现实，这是对于人们的一种教育，也让他们对于可能在身边出现的暴力进行防范。

At the present time, many people believe that the government should regulate the amount of violence in films and on television, in order to reduce social crimes. In my view, this contention is partially wise, and my reasons would be explored as below. Admittedly, there are many good reasons for controlling the amount of violence in films and on television. First, violent films and television are mental poisons for the audience because they contains numerous erotic, corrupt and provoking episodes, with long exposure to which, viewers might become aggressive and eccentric. In addition, violence contents set negative role models for viewers, especially the youth. Activities like fighting, shooting or killing done by movie

越来越多的发展中国家扩展旅游业，是个好的趋势。 1. 旅游业可以帮助发展中国家经济发展： 中国需要外汇来现代化建设。 旅游业促进饮食业和交通业的发展。 2. 旅游业为当地居民创造就业机会： 可以售卖纪念品当地特产，减轻当地政府压力。 3. 旅游业促进国际理解和友谊： 游客会更加了解当地文化历史传统。 发展中国家发展旅游业是很重要的，它对这个国家的经济和政治成长十分有利。

Presently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why an increasing number of developing countries expand tourist industries. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a positive trend. In this essay, reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development. For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive. Tourism is one of the most cr

减少了偏见： 1. 在国际旅行中，游客能近距离的观看国外的文化和历史，如建筑，歌剧，文学，这些让人们了解到国外文化的伟大，最终帮助他们开始欣赏和尊重文化的多样性，而不是简单的恐惧和排斥。 2. 在国际旅行中，游客能发现国外生活方式的共通性，比如美国人去俄罗斯后发现原来那边的年轻人也喜欢可口可乐，好莱坞电影，迈克尔杰克逊，这种实际的生活体验消除了过去政府强加在人们脑海中的俄罗斯是妖魔鬼怪的错误观念，最终，这种可分享的生活经验消除了人们之间的代沟，让人们彼此更亲密，更能相互理解和信任。 增加了国际紧张： 1. 在一个完全陌生的文化环境中，游客们会做出很多文化碰撞的事情，如饮食，穿着，行事风格，这些会造成当地人的误解和愤怒。 2. 游客的到来会扰乱当地人的生活，他们会带来噪音，垃圾，破坏了当地的环境和安宁。 3. 游客会带来异国的病菌和病毒，当地人的免疫系统对此毫无抵抗能力，造成疾病流行，如SARS。 4. 游客会消耗当地的自然资源，导致当地生活出问题。

In the present case, international travel is booming because of the progress of long-distance flight. Many people believe that there is a huge concern behind this global movement that tourists might trap them into bias and conflicts against destination country triggered by cultural shocks. In my opinion, this contention is indefensible; it underestimates the possibility of furthering cross-culture understanding in traveling and its consequent merits. Admittedly, there are two main reasons for supporting the argument of traveling making prejudices. Firstly, international trip puts tourists in a completely strange culture environment filled with unfamiliar and unknown local manners, lifestyles, ways of speaking and thinking or religious taboos. With the ignorance of these different cultural factors, foreign tourists are very likely to do some "misconducts" violating regional cultural regulations or concepts, which, in turn, provoke misunderstandi

不应该： 1. 文化遗产和自然景观是属于整个人类，而不仅仅是某一个群体，差异性收费是对于国外游客人权的侵害。 2. 这种歧视性的标准让千里而来的游客们感觉受到不尊重和侮辱，导致在国际社会口碑差，长期看，这些景区将流失大量的外国游客。 应该： 1. 这些文化，历史和自然景点都是当地的社会在维护和管理，这消耗了当地大众的税收和人力，所以当地居民的低票价是合理的，这是一种社会对于他们的补偿。 2. 国外游客的到来严重干扰了当地人们的生活，带来了垃圾，噪音，和文化冲突，所以他们应该多收费。 3. 很多文化景点承担着当地的宗教典礼的功能，高票价能限制国外游客的数量，有利于这些文化活动的顺利进行。

Irrefutably, with international tourism serving as the backbone of many economies of the world, there is a long-term debate about whether overseas tourists should pay more for visiting scenic spots and historical relics than local inhabitants. Publicly, some say yes and some say no. Personally, I think the higher price for foreigners is generally acceptable or even indispensable, and the supporting reasons will be expounded in the following paragraphs. The primary reason against the difference of charge lies in the fairness. After mixture over centuries, present culture elements have been the universal wealth worldwide, far beyond the borders of nations, races or politics, which means in the eyes of foreigners, charging equally is a necessity because it represents their rights to freely and fairly appreciate a common culture. A good example is the museum of Britain which deposits, depicts and displays thousands of exotic items, such as monuments from Egypt, porcelains from China and marble sculptures fr

1. 不愿意采取行动的根本原因在于这会损害他们的利益。举例，保护环境就需要减少和关闭工业，这是政府所不愿意的，因为这会减少税收和工作岗位。同样的，企业家也不愿意，因为安装环保型设备会增加生产成本。 2. 此外。老百姓同样不愿意，因为他们已经习惯了一种以环境换便利的生活方式，举例，大规模使用一次性物品，如纸杯，塑料袋等等。保护环境意味着他们不得不放弃这些便利。 3. 如何保护环境，这需要以上三方面的合作。第一，政府应该颁布反污染法律，并且严格实施;第二，企业应该升级生产设备，以达到低排放的绿色工业的标准，这意味着工业和环境保护能够共存;第三，老百姓也应该采取一种更加环保的生活方式，比如说骑车来代替开车，积极分类垃圾等等。

Why people are still reluctant to make practical actions to preserve the environment, after decades of relevant education and publication of media? I will explore the root reasons and give correspondent resolutions for this social issue in following words. The main reason why some people who superficially define themselves as environmentalists are actually unwilling to do something positive for environmental protection is that the practice is detrimental to their interests. For example, if the industry were forced to be removed or closed down to reduce the smog effects, the government would encounter a dramatic decline in the tax revenue and massive unemployment among the public. In addition, the revolution of green manufacturing is strictly refused by the majority of entrepreneurs, because the installation of advanced environmentally friendly

1. 不可否认的是，工业化是任何一个国家经济起飞的必经之路，这就会带来污染。举例，为了追求GDP，中国这个发展中国家不得不大力发展制造业，成为全球工厂，而这带来的是大量的煤尘和化学废料被从工厂中排放到空气，水体和土壤中。 2. 此外，当人们财富增多的时候，他们的消费就会增多，举例，使用汽车，冰箱，空调。而这些都是造成气候变暖的主因。 3. 然而，我始终认为人们对于生活习惯的改变能缓解一部分的环境问题。举例，骑车或是步行去上下班，放弃开车。还有，使用可重复使用的杯子和餐具，而不是一次性物品。最后，积极地进行垃圾分类。

Does the environmental pollution come with the economic development, as the speaker contends? This question has been a heated social issue in debate. In my view, industry is the prerequisite of a robust economy, so that industrial pollution is inescapable, and my reasons would be expounded as below. Undeniably, there is a universally regular pattern of economy growth that in all countries, the economy rising is always at the expense of environment, which no one can be exempt from. First, in retrospect of human history, industrialization, an essential stage in midst of economy development, is an unavoidable source of environmental pollution. For example, in order to keep a rapid growth of GDP, Chinese manufacturing industry receives all kinds of product orders worldwi

1. 无节制的伐木是根本原因之一。举例，很多地方，森林被迅速地移平来建造农场和橡胶园。结果是，野生动物的自然栖息地会被完全破坏。 2. 工业污染。大量的废水和化学废料被排放到水体和土壤里，它们会毒死很多的植物和动物，并且破坏整个生物圈。 3. 外来生物入侵。后全球化时代，大量的外来物种被带到某一个地区。它们没有天敌，而且会不断捕食当地物种，这造成了当地生物的死亡。

It is undeniable that many plants and animals species are losing their natural habitats and they are becoming extinct in nature. There are several reasons for this universal phenomenon, but measures could be taken to handle the issue. This will be proven by looking at some of the causes and effective correspondent resolutions to the problem. One of the direct causes that should be mentioned is indiscriminate logging worldwide. For example, in many countries the trees are being uprooted giving the way to large-scale farmland of rubber, coffee and tea plantations. As a result, the natural habitat of wildlife has been affected significantly by the deforestation, and has been worsened by forest fires and endangered species poaching. Secondly, many of the human ac