雅思写作
2016/04/30
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2016年4月30日A类雅思考试写作机经小范围核心预测

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题型1 :线状图
属性:一级重点
1 The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three different areas. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
解题思路
【首段】总述澳大利亚加拿大和欧盟小麦出口在1985年到1990年之间的变化 【二段】分述澳大利亚这段时间小麦出口的变化 【尾段】分述加拿大和欧盟这段时间小麦出口的变化
范文
The three graphs of wheat exports each show a quite different pattern between 1985 and 1990. Exports from Australia declined over the five-year period, while the Canadian market fluctuated considerably, and the European Community showed an increase. In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the
2 Eating sweet foods produces acid in the mouth, which can cause tooth decay. (High acid levels are measured by low pH values) Describe the information below and discuss the implications for dental health. You should write at least 150 words. Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述过多的糖会伤害牙齿,因为糖会使得pH值下降 【二段】甜食让pH值下降到5.5以下,时间越长越容易蛀牙 【三段】分述蔗糖最易引起蛀牙 【四段】分述果糖和蜂蜜对pH值的影响 【尾段】总述果糖和蜂蜜要比蔗糖好
范文
Anyone who has visited a dentist has been told that eating excessive amounts of sweets risks harming the teeth. This is because sweets lower pH levels in the mouth to dangerous levels. When the pH level in the mouth is kept above 5.5, acidity is such that teeth are unlikely to be in danger of decay. Sweet foods, however, cause pH in the mouth to drop for a time, and the longer pH levels remain below 5.5, the greater the opportunity for decay to occur.
3 The line graph shows three different crimes in England and Wales in 1970-2005.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表显示1970年到2005年英格兰和威尔士三种类型的犯罪数量 【二段】分述汽车偷盗在此期间的变化 【三段】分述入室盗窃和街头抢劫在此期间的变化 【尾段】总述在英格兰和威尔士汽车盗窃和入室盗窃是最多的犯罪种类,街头抢劫则是最少的犯罪种类
范文
The line graph compares the number of three different kinds of crimes in England and Wales during the period from 1970 to 2005. In 1970,the number of car theft was the highest (0.4 million), which was twice the figure for house burgling and nearly eight times the figure for street robbery. Then it increased quickly and reached
4 The line graphs show the percentage of people using public transport and people using private cars in five cities of Australia from 2000 to 2010.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表显示2000年到2010年澳大利亚五个城市使用公交和私人轿车的比例变化 【二段】分述公交在五个城市使用比例的变化 【三段】分述私人轿车在五个城市使用比例的变化 【尾段】总述在澳大利亚私人轿车比公交更受欢迎
范文
The line graphs illustrate the changes of the percentage of the citizens using public transportation and using private cars in five different cities in Australia from 2000 to 2010. The percentage of those who use public transportation fluctuated in all cities during these ten years, among which the proportion of Sydney occupies the leading place. The second
题型2 :柱状图
属性:一级重点
1 The chart below gives information about global sales of games software, CDs and DVD or video. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述游戏软件DVD和CD的销售量在2000年到2003年间的情况 【二段】分述DVD在这段时间里销售量的变化情况 【尾段】分述软件和CD在这段时间里销售量的变化情况
范文
The chart shows the changes in the sales of video material / DVDs, games software and CDs around the world in billions of dollars over a three-year period. It can be seen that the sales of videos / DVDs and games software have increased, while the sales of CDs have gone down s
2 The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia. Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述Freedonia男性和女性在1975年和1995年的工作行业 【二段】分述通讯行业男女变化情况 【三段】分述批发和零售业男女变化情况 【四段】分述金融业和国防业男女变化情况 【五段】分述制造业和公共服务业男女变化情况 【尾段】总述男性和女性在Freedonia各个行业都做出了贡献
范文
The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs. In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communications sector. Twenty years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 550,000. A similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from a
3 The bar chart shows the information about the favourite subjects of 60 students from two schools, school A and school B.
解题思路
【首段】总述A学校和B学校对五种学科的喜好 【二段】分述A学校对五种学科的喜好 【三段】分述B学校对五种学科的喜好 【尾段】总述A学校最喜欢体育最讨厌工艺美术,B学校最喜欢工艺美术最讨厌科学
范文
The bar chart illustrates the preference of students from school A and school B on different disciplines. The optional subjects are social science, science, language, sport and craft or drawing. In school A, sport is the most popular subject and a majority of the students (36) choose it, which is different from school B, and only 5 students f
4 The bar chart shows the change of percentages of different immigrants to Australia from five countries in 1962, 1982 and 2002.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表显示在1962,1982和2002年从五个国家移民到澳大利亚的比例变化 【二段】分述从意大利和新西兰移民到澳大利亚人数比例的变化 【三段】分述从英国和越南移民到澳大利亚人数比例的变化 【尾段】分述从印度移民到澳大利亚人数比例的变化
范文
The bar chart reveals the change of proportions of different immigrants to Australia from five countries in three years, namely 1962, 1982 and 2002. The proportion of Italian immigrants underwent the most dramatic change throughout this period. The figure for it stood at nearly 40% in 1962, before falling radically to 20% in 1982. Although the declining trend contin
题型3 :表格
属性: 二级重点
1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
解题思路
【首段】总述八个国家的人们对不同消遣活动的喜好程度 【二段】分述电视音乐睡眠兴趣以及沙滩在不同国家受欢迎的程度 【尾段】一些因素影响国民的消遣活动
范文
This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country. As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch tel
2 Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below. You should write at least 150 words. Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述某地一年里各年龄阶层的人们在不同消遣活动上花的时间 【二段】分述各个年龄层社交活动的时间 【三段】分述各个年龄层看电视电影的时间 【尾段】总述人们日益孤独,工作的人娱乐活动比较少
范文
The table shows how people in different age groups spend their leisure time in Someland over the course of a year. It can be clearly seen that the amount of leisure time available varies considerably across the age groups and that people of different age levels have very different ways of spending their leisure time. According to the figures, as people age in Someland their social lives reduce. Teenagers and people in their twenties spend on average 500 hours per year on socialising and 350 hours of that
3 The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表比较在1980,1990和2000年六个国家垃圾产量的变化 【二段】总述美国垃圾产量最大,韩国垃圾产量减少 【三段】分述美国日本波兰和葡萄牙在此期间垃圾产量的变化 【尾段】分述爱尔兰和韩国在此期间垃圾产量的变化
范文
The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000. In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output b
4 The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表比较在2001和2011年英国十二个地区骑车上班人数以及变化比例 【二段】总述骑车上班人数整体变多,内伦敦骑车上班的人数在这两年里都是第一 【尾段】分述Brighton,Hove,Bristol以及其他地区在此期间骑车上班人数以及变化比例
范文
The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011. Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years. In 2001, w
题型4 :饼状图
属性:二级重点
1 The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the changes which occurred.
解题思路
【首段】总述美国1980和1990时,石油煤炭天然气水电力以及核能的变化情况 【二段】分述石油煤炭天然气的具体变化情况 【尾段】分述水电力和核能的变化情况
范文
The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten y
2 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.
解题思路
【首段】总述三个饼图的名称 【二段】分述世界支出在各个项目上的比例 【三段】分述各洲占世界人口的比例 【四段】分述各洲消耗资源的比例 【尾段】总述三图比例最大者
范文
In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption of Resources.’ In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. In some countries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and th
3 Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below. You should write at least 150 words. Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述1945年和1995年某地女性教育程度,后者高于前者 【二段】分述对比1945年和1995年各个教育程度的女性比例 【尾段】总述教育程度更高了
范文
The pie charts compare the highest level of education achieved by women in Someland across two years, 1945 and 1995. It can be clearly seen that women received a much higher level of education in Someland in 1995 than they did in 1945. In 1945 only 30% of women completed their secondary education and 1% went on to a first degree. No women had
4 The pie charts show the proportion of the energy produced from different sources in a country between 1985 and 2003.
解题思路
【首段】总述1985年到2003年某国各能源比例 【二段】分述石油和核能比例变化 【三段】分述天然气煤炭和氢气比例变化 【尾段】总述各能源的比例
范文
The pie charts present the change of the percentage of the energy produced from various sources in a particular country from 1985 to 2003. It is clear that oil was the most dominant sources from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, although it dropped from 52% in 1985 to 39%. Likewise, nuclear also declined, but much less significa
题型5 :混合图
属性:二级重点
1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
解题思路
【首段】总述两图显示1900年到2000年间世界用水变化情况 【二段】分述工业农业以及家庭用水在这段时间的变化情况 【尾段】分述巴西和刚果人口土地以及人均用水量
范文
The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was min
2 The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
解题思路
【首段】总述饼状图是关于可口可乐在2000年的销售分布,线状图是关于1996年到2001年股价变化情况 【二段】分述可口可乐2000年在各大洲的销售情况 【尾段】分述可口可乐公司从1996年到2001年的股价变化情况
范文
The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001. In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per
3 The following chart and table give information of UK cruise passengers in 1975 and 2003.
解题思路
【首段】总述图表显示英国两个年份客船乘客总人数和比例的变化 【二段】分述1975年客船乘客的总人数以及不同年龄阶层的比例 【三段】分述2003年客船乘客的总人数以及不同年龄阶层的比例 【尾段】总述客船日益受到欢迎,年龄越大越喜欢乘坐客船
范文
These two charts reveal the total cruise passenger number and the percentage of two different years among different age groups in UK. The figures for the UK cruise passengers in 1975 showed an upward trend in all age groups. In the former three age groups, the percentages were all below 10%. And then it increased by 10-20% every decade, reaching 35% among those
4 The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008.
解题思路
【首段】总述1999到2008年英国入境移民出境移民和净移民人数 【二段】总述入境移民和出境移民人数都增长了,净移民在2004和2007年达到顶峰 【三段】分述1999-2004年三种移民人数的变化 【尾段】分述2005-2008年三种移民人数的变化
范文
The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in th

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