Task:nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and more products, while others believe it is bad for the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
思路解析:
1. 好处是,鼓励购买能刺激经济,。首先,更多的商品被购买能带来额外的税收,这意味着政府有足够的预算来投入到社会的基础建设和社会福利之中。第二,这能创造就业。举例,为了满足兴旺的产品的生产和销售,社会的整个经济链条,从工业到零售,从运输到广告,都会被刺激来提供更多的就业岗位给大众。
2. 然而,产品消费增加的背后是工业的膨胀,这会带来环境污染。举例,工厂会排放过量的废水和化学废料到江河和土壤之中,这会恶化整个生态圈。还有,社会的垃圾总量会急剧增多,如废纸,塑料袋,包装盒,它们会污染我们的日常生活空间。
参考范文:
Nowadays, governments in some countries take measures to stimulate the public to consume more. Many people believe it would have negative effects on the society, like environmental pollution. Personally, I partially agree with this assertion, and my reasons would be explored as below.
Admittedly, I have to concede that this incentive policy is economically beneficial to the society. To begin with, the running of public services seriously depends on a healthy economy. A thriving domestic consumption can provide more tax revenues for the government, which can, in turn, be invested in the maintenance and improvement of social infrastructure, schools, medical care and welfare systems. What is more, when more goods are produced, sold and consumed, new job opportunities are created, including industries of manufacturing, transportation, advertising, retailing and so forth. That is to say, moderate methods to enlarge the scale of public consumption are wise decision which will keep the development of a country on a right track.
When it comes to the influence of this trend, unfortunately, there is no denying that it is seriously detrimental to the environment. For one thing, as more new goods are bought, the whole industry expands. Expectedly, more natural resources like mines, woods, and fossil fuels would be exploited, which leads to the deforestation and devegetation. Besides, during the process of manufacturing, excessive amount of CO2, smog and chemical wastes would be discharged into the air, water and soil, thus deteriorating the environmental pollution. What is more, a number of broken electronic devices like TVs, computers and cell phones would be beyond the limit of the capacity of landfill, which means surrounding land would be degenerated with toxic wastes of heavy metals.
In conclusion, a national-wide pursuit of economic prosperity brings both advantages and disadvantages simultaneously. In my opinion, the encouragement for people to produce and buy more goods can make great contributions to the social stability. However, green and environmentally friendly technologies and facilities should be set in industrial production; otherwise the expanding industry might cause irreversible environmental problems.
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