不知如何收场?雅思写作结尾段4种方法分享

小站整理2016-03-22 16:48:16

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摘要:雅思写作的结尾段是要起到对全文的画龙点睛的作用的。可能做到如此的人,不多。有人在写雅思大作文的总结时,照抄前文的观点;有人更甚,总结的观点跟前文观点矛盾!这种情况,简直就是自会长城。

常见的雅思写作结尾段的构成,可以分为2部分:①归纳句(归纳主体段的主要论点);②收尾句(以下四法)。即归纳句一般较为固定,不过收尾句则样式多变些。


首先分享一下归纳句常用的短语:

in general    on the whole   generally  in summary

in conclusion  to summarize  to conclude   to sum up

归纳观点常用句式:

From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that…

When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.

Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to/draw the conclusion that…

From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that…

通用句型:

It is true that to do… brings about both positive and negative results.

But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positives effects, the disadvantages would not so much.

What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouragedand the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.

All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.

(一)、建议法

思路:针对一个问题提出自己的建议或提出一种妥善的解决之道

模板:

Therefore, it is (strongly) suggested that … (从句)

It is urgent (necessary) that appropriate (effective/proper) actions

(measures/steps/method) should be taken to correct (improve) …

Both government and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this

world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for

future generations.

题目:Many parents complain that computer games have no value to their children’ studies. On the contrary, those online games have produced a lot of negative on their mental and physical development. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

结尾段范文:In summary, from both physiological and psychological points of view, computer games are indeed valueless and may exert negative impact on the development of young children. Therefore, it highly recommended that parents and schools should be alert to this problem, and restrict children’s access to those computer games.

(二)、未来法

思路:对事物将来的发展前景(正面/负面、积极/消极)做出合理预测,指出趋势

模板:

0 Therefore(Thus), it is projected(predicted) that …(从句)

0 With the advent/advantage of …, it is forecast that…(从句)

0 My prediction about … is that …(从句)

0 Personally speaking, I envision a future when …(从句)

题目 1:Some people think that visitors to other countries should respect the local customs and imitate the local behaviors. However, other people who disagree with them think that the host country should welcome different foreign cultures brought by these visitors. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

结构:(双边论证,观点讨论)

引言段:通过背景描写引出话题,并提出一个问题,即游客与东道国之间如何互动

主体段 1:同意意见一方的观点,即游客应该尊重当地习俗并加以模仿

主体段 2:反对意见的另一方观点,他们认为东道国应该对异族文化采取欢迎态度

结尾段范文 1:In conclusion, both sides of the argument contain the partial truth. If visitors and locals respect and learn from each other, it is projected that different customs, values and culture can enjoy a peaceful and harmonious coexistence.

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