雅思写作7分核心:清晰、有力、有逻辑的论证
7分作文的标准可概括为:
任务回应(TR): 全面回应所有问题,提出清晰立场,并贯穿全文。
连贯与衔接(CC): 信息有逻辑地组织,分段恰当,衔接手段使用灵活且准确。
词汇资源(LR): 使用足够的话题相关词汇,尝试使用不常见词汇,并展现出一定的用词风格。
语法范围与准确性(GRA): 使用多种复杂结构,多数句子准确无误;虽偶有错误,但不影响沟通。
【今日真题与范文分析】
题目:
Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
这是一个典型的 “Discuss both views and give your own opinion” 题型。结构非常清晰:引言 - 主体段1(观点A)- 主体段2(观点B)- 自己的观点段 - 结论。
? 7分范文示例
(注意:为便于教学,此范文在7分标准上略有优化,重点展示结构和方法)
引言段 (Introduction)
(1) There is an ongoing debate regarding the most effective strategies for enhancing public health. (2) While some argue that expanding sports facilities is paramount, others contend that this approach is insufficient on its own. (3) This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that a multifaceted strategy is indispensable.
句1: 背景引入,改写题目。
句2: 明确呈现双方对立观点,使用While进行对比,词汇 (paramount, insufficient) 体现水平。
句3: 至关重要! 清晰交代文章结构:先讨论双方,再给出自己观点。让考官一目了然。
主体段1 (支持增加体育设施)
(4) Proponents of increasing sports facilities posit that accessibility is a key driver of physical activity. (5) If communities provide more gyms, swimming pools, and public parks, individuals are more likely to incorporate exercise into their daily routines, thereby combating sedentary lifestyles. (6) For instance, the construction of free outdoor fitness equipment in many Chinese residential areas has been shown to encourage regular use by residents of all ages. (7) Therefore, this tangible investment can directly foster a more active populace.
句4: 主题句,明确本段论点 (accessibility is a key driver)。
句5: 解释原因,具体化设施 (gyms, swimming pools...),并说明结果 (combating sedentary lifestyles)。
句6: 给出具体、相关的例子 (free outdoor fitness equipment in Chinese residential areas)。例子不必是世界性的,贴近自身观察即可。
句7: 总结句,重申本段立场,与主题句呼应。
主体段2 (认为其他措施更重要)
(8) However, critics of this view highlight that infrastructure alone cannot address the root causes of poor health. (9) They emphasize that without parallel efforts in public education on nutrition and the dangers of habits like smoking, the benefits of sports facilities may not be fully realized. (10) Moreover, economic and social factors often pose greater barriers; for example, long working hours and mental stress may prevent people from utilizing these facilities even if available. (11) Hence, health improvement is seen as a more complex issue requiring interventions beyond physical infrastructure.
句8: 强有力的转折主题句,引入另一方观点 (cannot address the root causes)。
句9 & 10: 从两个层面展开论证(教育、社会经济因素),并使用 Moreover 进行递进。举例 (long working hours) 非常实际。
句11: 总结句,将论点升华到“复杂性问题”。
自己的观点段 (个人立场)
(12) In my view, while sports facilities are a valuable component, they should be integrated into a broader public health policy. (13) Governments should indeed invest in accessible recreational spaces, as they lower the threshold for exercise. (14) Simultaneously, it is crucial to implement educational campaigns and regulate unhealthy food advertising, particularly targeting children. (15) Only through such a holistic approach, which combines environmental, educational, and policy measures, can sustained improvements in public health be achieved.
句12: 清晰亮明个人立场(integrated into a broader policy),承认对方合理之处(valuable component),体现辩证思考。
句13 & 14: 具体阐述“如何整合”:既投资设施,也推行教育和监管。使用 Simultaneously 体现措施并行。
句15: 强有力的总结句,强调 “综合性方法” ,提升立意。
结论段 (Conclusion)
(16) In conclusion, although expanding sports amenities can encourage physical activity, it is not a panacea for public health challenges. (17) A more effective solution lies in adopting a comprehensive strategy that addresses behavioral, educational, and socioeconomic determinants of health.
句16: 总结双方,重申核心矛盾(not a panacea)。
句17: 再次强调自己的核心观点(comprehensive strategy),与引言和主体段完美呼应。不引入任何新信息。
? 7分范文核心技巧提炼
结构就是王道: “双边讨论+自己观点” 的结构必须清晰。每一段都有明确的功能(主题句、解释、举例、总结)。
衔接词是路标: While, However, Moreover, Therefore, Simultaneously, Although 等词,像路标一样引导考官理解你的逻辑。避免滥用“Firstly, Secondly...”,显得生硬。
词汇的“精准”与“话题性”:
用 enhancing public health 替代 making people healthier。
用 sedentary lifestyles 替代 people don't move much。
用 a holistic approach 替代 a complete method。
针对话题积累词汇: 本文中 facilities, infrastructure, public health policy, determinants of health 都是相关话题词。
语法的“多样性展示”:
条件状语从句: If communities provide..., individuals are more likely to...
分词作状语: ..., thereby combating...
被动语态: ...has been shown to encourage...
尝试在合适的地方使用非限制性定语从句、倒装句等。
论点与论据的结合: 每个观点后都要有解释或例子支撑。例子要具体、可信,哪怕是个人的观察。
? 你的7分写作训练计划
从“拆解”开始,而非“背诵”: 找到一篇范文(如本文),用不同颜色的笔划出:结构框架、主题句、衔接词、高级词汇、复杂句型。彻底理解作者为什么这么写。
练习写提纲: 看到新题目,花5分钟快速列提纲:
我的立场是什么?
主体段每段的核心论点是什么?(一句话概括)
每个论点用什么例子或理由支撑?
结论如何总结?
分项突破:
本周重点:结构 & 衔接。 确保写任何文章都框架清晰,衔接自然。
下周重点:词汇 & 例子。 针对常考话题(教育、科技、环境、政府、文化)各积累10个核心词汇和2-3个万能例子。
长期重点:语法多样性。 每周刻意练习2-3种复杂句型,并在写作中应用。
模仿与创造: 选择范文中的一个优秀句式或段落,尝试用其结构来论述一个完全不同的话题。这是将范文内化的最快方法。
今日练习
请针对以下题目,用5分钟列出你的写作提纲:
Some people think that governments should spend money on faster public transport. Others think that there are more important priorities (e.g. health, environment). Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
尝试写出你的:
引言段(尤其是交代文章结构的那一句)
两个主体段的主题句
你的个人观点句
掌握这些核心技巧,并通过系统练习,你将不再需要“寻找”7分范文,而是能够自己写出7分、甚至更高分的文章。这才是通向高分的正确路径。
如果你需要分析其他题型(如图表作文、同意与否类)或具体段落的写作,请随时提出,我们可以继续深入探讨。