雅思写作大作文积极发展范文

“积极发展类”大作文核心攻略
这类题目的常见问法：

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Is this a positive or negative development?

Why is this positive? / What are the benefits?

核心写作原则：虽然题目问积极面，但高分范文从不“一边倒”。适当的平衡（承认微小缺陷或提出合理建议）能展现批判性思维，这是7分+的关键。

经典真题范文深度解析
我们以一道高频全球化题目为例：

【题目】：International tourism has brought enormous benefits to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

注意：题目本质是“利大于弊吗？”，属于“积极发展类”的变体。我们的立场可以是整体利大于弊，但需要客观讨论问题。

【范文】International Tourism: A Net Positive for Global Development
【引言】立场明确，背景清晰

In the era of globalization, cross-border travel has become increasingly accessible, transforming international tourism into a cornerstone of the global economy. While legitimate concerns exist regarding its cultural and environmental footprint, I contend that the benefits it delivers to host destinations substantially outweigh the drawbacks.

学习要点：

开篇背景句：用“In the era of...”（在...时代）引入，既现代又学术。

核心词汇：cross-border travel（跨境旅行），cornerstone（基石）比important part更精准。

立场句模板：While legitimate concerns exist regarding..., I contend that... substantially outweigh...（虽然对...存在合理担忧，但我认为...远远超过...）。此句式可用于几乎所有“利弊权衡”题。

【主体段1】核心好处一：经济驱动

The most significant advantage is economic revitalization. Tourism generates substantial revenue, which not only flows to large corporations but also permeates local economies through small businesses, such as family-run restaurants, guided tour services, and artisan craft stalls. This influx of capital can lead to improved public infrastructure, including upgraded transportation networks and medical facilities, funded by government tax revenues from the industry. For instance, nations like Thailand and Spain have leveraged their tourist appeal to develop regions that previously suffered from economic stagnation, thereby elevating living standards and reducing unemployment.

学习要点：

Topic Sentence（主题句）清晰：直接点明本段核心——经济复苏。

论证逻辑链：创造收入（宏观）→ 渗透本地小企业（微观）→ 改善公共设施（社会效益）→ 举例实证。这是经典的“具体化展开”技巧。

高分词汇与搭配：

economic revitalization（经济振兴）

permeates local economies（渗透地方经济）

influx of capital（资本流入）

leverage their tourist appeal（利用其旅游吸引力）

suffered from economic stagnation（遭受经济停滞）

【主体段2】核心好处二：文化与社会价值

Beyond economics, tourism fosters invaluable cultural exchange and preservation. When visitors engage authentically with a community, it creates a platform for mutual understanding and breaks down intercultural barriers. Moreover, the global interest in local heritage can motivate communities and authorities to safeguard traditional customs, historical sites, and indigenous arts that might otherwise be neglected in the face of modernization. The increased demand for authentic experiences encourages the preservation of cultural identities rather than their erosion.

学习要点：

段落间衔接词：Beyond...（除了...之外），自然地从经济过渡到文化。

深化论点：不仅提到“文化交流”，还深入谈到“促进保护”这一更深层价值。

亮点句型：...that might otherwise be neglected...（否则可能被忽视的...），这是一个非常地道的假设论证。

精准用词：fosters cultural exchange（促进文化交流），safeguard traditional customs（保护传统习俗），indigenous arts（土著艺术）。

【主体段3】承认并回应问题（展现思辨性）

Admittedly, unregulated tourism can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and the commodification of culture. However, these are not inevitable consequences but rather management challenges. Through prudent policies—such as imposing visitor caps on fragile ecosystems, investing in sustainable waste management, and promoting off-season travel—governments and the industry itself can mitigate these negative impacts effectively. Therefore, the problems associated with tourism are addressable, whereas its benefits are fundamental and enduring.

学习要点：

让步段标志词：Admittedly, ...（诚然，...）。用一个段落专门处理反面论点，体现客观性。

核心论证策略：将“问题”重新定义为“可管理的挑战”（management challenges），这是化被动为主动的高阶思维。

提出解决方案：举出具体措施（visitor caps游客上限，sustainable waste management可持续废物管理），使论证扎实。

对比句收尾：...are addressable, whereas...are fundamental...（...是可解决的，而...是根本性的）。强烈对比，巩固立场。

【结论】总结升华

In conclusion, despite some manageable side effects, international tourism is a powerful force for economic growth, cross-cultural dialogue, and heritage conservation. With responsible planning and regulation, its potential can be harnessed to create a sustainable and mutually beneficial future for both visitors and host communities worldwide.

学习要点：

经典结论结构：重申立场 + 概括核心好处 + 未来展望。

升华词汇：a powerful force for（推动...的强大力量），harness its potential（挖掘其潜力），mutually beneficial（互惠互利的）。

“积极发展类”万能思维与语言工具箱
1. 核心论证角度（任何积极话题都可从这几点思考）
经济角度：Stimulate economic growth, create job opportunities, generate tax revenue, boost local businesses.

社会角度：Enhance the quality of life, promote social inclusion, improve public services/infrastructure.

文化角度：Foster cultural exchange/preservation, promote mutual understanding, increase global awareness.

个人角度：Expand individuals’ horizons, provide personal enrichment, develop new skills.

技术/效率角度：Increase efficiency/productivity, facilitate innovation, provide convenient access to...

2. 高分句型模板（直接套用）
强调重要性：

Nothing is more important than...（没有什么比...更重要）

... plays a pivotal/crucial/indispensable role in...

承认微小缺陷：

While it is not without its shortcomings, the overall impact of... is profoundly positive.

The drawbacks, though non-negligible, are far outweighed by the extensive benefits.

提出乐观展望/解决方案：

With proper regulation and public awareness, the challenges can be effectively mitigated.

The key lies in harnessing the advantages while implementing measures to address the potential pitfalls.

3. 避免误区
不要绝对化：避免使用“always”, “never”，改用“tend to”, “more often than not”。

不要只罗列好处：每个好处后必须有解释或举例。公式：观点 → 解释 → 举例/结果。

不要忽视题目另一半：如果题目是“Do you think this is positive?”，依然需要用一小段（如范文主体段3）来展示你考虑了其他方面。

4. 你的行动清单
精读范文：用彩色笔标出范文中的（1）主题句 （2）衔接词 （3）高分词汇搭配。

模仿造句：选3个范文中的句型，用你熟悉的题材（如远程工作、在线教育）仿写新句子。

建立语料库：准备一个笔记本，分主题（经济、文化、环境等）收集本文中的好词好句。

限时练习：找一道“积极发展类”真题（如“远程办公是否积极？”），用40分钟，套用本文结构完成一篇写作。

最后记住：雅思写作考查的是用清晰、有逻辑、地道的英语表达复杂思想的能力。“积极发展类”文章的成功关键，在于用具体的论证和平衡的视角，让考官相信你的乐观立场是经过深思熟虑的，而不仅仅是天真的赞美。

祝你下笔有神，取得理想成绩！