雅思写作图表总结范文

核心原则：总结段“三要”与“三不要”
“三要” (必须做)    “三不要” (绝对避免)
要用1-2句话概括    不要引入新数据或细节
要指出最核心的趋势 (如整体上升、波动、达到峰值)    不要简单重复开头段
要突出最显著的对比 (如最高值、最低值、最大差异)    不要给出主观评价或原因分析 (这是大作文的任务)
一、 图表类型与总结策略
不同的图表类型，总结的侧重点不同。

| 图表类型 | 总结核心要点 | 句型方向 |
| :--- | :--- | | 静态图
(饼图、表格、柱状图-某一年) | 突出最大值、最小值、显著差异，或主要组成部分。 | Overall, A accounted for the largest proportion, while B was the smallest.
In summary, there were significant disparities between... and... |
| 动态图
(线图、柱状图-多年份) | 概括整体趋势（上升/下降/波动）和关键转折点（如峰值、交汇点）。 | Overall, there was an upward trend in A, despite some fluctuations.
In general, the period witnessed a dramatic increase in... |
| 流程图 | 概括整个过程的主要阶段或核心转化。 | In summary, the process involves four key stages, beginning with... and ending with...
Overall, it is a cyclical/man-linear process that results in... |
| 地图题 | 概括最显著的变化（如扩建、减少、被取代）。 | In conclusion, the area witnessed extensive development, with the most notable change being the addition of... |

二、 高分总结句型库（填空式应用）
选择一个主句，再根据需要添加一个补充句，即可构成一个完整的高分总结段。

1. 概括整体趋势（用于动态图）
主句模板：

Overall, it is clear that the most marked trend was an overall increase in...

In general, the data shows a downward trend in... over the period shown.

In summary, the period witnessed considerable growth in..., whereas... remained relatively stable.

补充细节句 (可选)：

This growth was particularly pronounced between... and...

Despite this overall pattern, it is worth noting that... experienced a slight decline in...

2. 突出主要对比（用于静态图或对比元素）
主句模板：

To summarise, A was by far the most significant [item], accounting for over [X]% of the total.

Overall, it is evident that there were striking differences between... and... in terms of...

In conclusion, while A and B were comparable in size, C was significantly larger/smaller.

补充细节句 (可选)：

In contrast, the figures for... were consistently lower.

Notably, the proportion of... was exactly double/half that of...

3. 概括主要特征（通用）
In summary, the key features that stand out are the overall growth of... and the contrasting stability of...

Broadly speaking, the most noticeable aspects of the data are the high level of... and the low level of...

三、 实战范文总结段精析
题目：下面的线图显示了英国某城市1990年至2010年间三种餐馆（意大利、中国、印度）的用餐人数变化。

(正文详细描述趋势和对比后...)

高分总结段示例与分析：

Overall, it is clear that eating out at all three types of restaurant became more popular over the 20-year period. The most striking trend, however, was the dramatic rise in the popularity of Indian restaurants, which overtook Chinese cuisine to become the most frequently visited by the end of the period.

拆解分析：

第一句 (Overall...)：概括了最宏观的整体趋势——“三家餐馆的受欢迎度都上升了”。这避免了重复细节，展现了概括能力。

第二句 (The most striking trend...)：突出了图表中最显著的特征——印度餐馆的“戏剧性上升”和“反超”。这是图表的灵魂所在。

语言亮点：The most striking trend 比简单说 Another important point 更精准有力；overtook 一词动态地描述了变化。

四、 组合图（Mixed Charts）的总结策略
组合图通常要求你看到数据间的潜在联系。

总结公式：概括图1核心趋势 + 指出其与图2核心数据的关系

示例句型：

In summary, while the line graph shows a steady increase in online sales, the pie chart indicates that this growth was likely driven primarily by the 18-35 age demographic, who constituted the largest customer segment.

这个总结成功地将两个图表的核心信息联系起来，体现了更高的分析能力。

五、 练习方法
找10篇不同的图表题（剑雅真题即可）。

先自己动笔写总结段（不超过2分钟）。

对比高分范文，看自己是否抓住了真正的“核心”和“最显著特征”，而不是复述了某个细节。

背诵并仿写3-5个你认为最实用、最万能的总结句型。

最后提醒：Task 1的总结段是你数据分析能力的最终体现。在考试中，即使前面描述略有瑕疵，一个精辟的总结段也能挽回分数，向考官证明你完全理解了图表的核心信息。务必留出2-3分钟来撰写和检查它。