雅思常见短语搭配词汇

一、 功能类短语搭配（应对任何话题）
这类短语是构建逻辑和表达观点的骨架，务必优先掌握。

功能    核心短语搭配    例句与应用
表示原因    contribute to, lead to, result in, give rise to, be attributed to    Heavy traffic contributes to air pollution. (主动导致)
The success can be attributed to teamwork. (归因于)
表示影响    have a significant impact on, exert influence on, play a vital role in    Early education has a profound impact on a child's development.
Technology plays a pivotal role in modern communication.
表示利弊    brings about both benefits and drawbacks, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages    Globalization brings about both benefits and drawbacks.
I believe the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
表示解决    tackle the problem, address the issue, come up with solutions, take measures to    Governments should take effective measures to address environmental issues.
表示趋势    witness a sharp increase, experience a steady decline, show an upward trend    The past decade has witnessed a dramatic rise in online shopping.
表示对比    in contrast, on the contrary, whereas, while    Some people love city life, whereas others prefer the countryside.
表示举例    such as, for instance, a case in point is, take...as an example    Many factors cause stress, such as work pressure and financial problems.
表示强调    it is worth noting that, what is crucial is, cannot overemphasize    It is worth noting that not all changes are positive.
二、 话题类短语搭配（高频场景必备）
按雅思常考话题分类记忆，让你的表达更具深度和针对性。

话题    核心短语搭配    例句与应用
教育    gain knowledge, acquire skills, formal education, distance learning, meet the demands of    University helps students acquire critical thinking skills.
Online courses provide flexibility for distance learning.
科技    technological advancement, digital era, be addicted to, information overload, automation of jobs    We are living in a fast-paced digital era.
A major concern is the automation of manual jobs.
环境    climate change, environmental degradation, renewable energy, sustainable development, carbon emissions    We must shift to renewable energy to combat climate change.
Sustainable development is key for the future.
工作与生活    work-life balance, high-pressure jobs, job satisfaction, pursue a career, flexible working hours    Many people struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Job satisfaction is more important than a high salary for some.
社会与文化    cultural diversity, social interaction, a sense of belonging, generation gap, traditional values    Global travel promotes greater cultural diversity.
There is often a generation gap in attitudes towards technology.
政府与城市    public facilities, infrastructure development, impose taxes on, social welfare, urban sprawl    The government should invest more in public facilities like libraries.
Urban sprawl leads to the loss of countryside.
三、 如何高效记忆与使用？
死记硬背列表效果甚微。请遵循以下步骤：

主动造句，创造语境：从每个类别中挑选1-2个短语，立即用它造一个与自己生活或观点相关的句子。例如，学到 play a pivotal role in，马上造句：My high school English teacher **played a pivotal role in** fostering my interest in the language.

同义归类，举一反三：将表达同一意思的短语归组。

表“重要”：be vital/crucial to, play a key/pivotal role in, is of paramount importance

表“增加”：an increase in, a growth in, a rise in

真题驱动，学以致用：在做完一篇雅思写作或口语练习后，有意识地将本文中的2-3个新短语替换进去。例如，将 many people think 替换为 it is widely believed that。

分类记忆，建立专属词库：用笔记本或数字工具，按照上文的“功能”和“话题”分类建立自己的短语库。定期复习并增补从阅读、听力中摘录的新搭配。

核心提醒：

准确性：确保搭配中的介词、冠词（如 play a role in, have an impact on）100%准确。

适度性：在口语中，使用你确信能准确、自然说出的短语。在写作中，适当使用地道搭配是加分项，但切勿堆砌。

输入验证：当你对一个搭配不确定时，可以通过权威的英文语料库或词典验证其使用是否地道。

通过这种有逻辑、有场景、主动输出的方式记忆短语，它们才能真正内化为你的“主动词汇”，在考场上自然、准确地为你所用。