雅思写作连词搭配

一、核心逻辑关系及搭配（从基础到高阶）
1. 并列与递进 (Adding Information)
基础/常用：and, also, besides, moreover, furthermore

高阶/有力：

Not only... but also...: (不仅...而且...) 强调后者。

例：This policy not only boosts the economy but also creates social stability.

As well as / In addition to + [名词/动名词]: 放在句中，使句式多样。

例：In addition to economic benefits, technology enhances educational access.

What is more, / Furthermore, / Moreover, (用于句首，正式书面语)。

2. 对比与转折 (Contrast)
直接对比（两者不同）：while, whereas, by contrast, in comparison

例：Some people prefer cities, while others thrive in rural settings.

让步转折（“虽然，但是”）：

Although / Even though + 从句， 主句。 (注意：不能与 but 连用)

例：Although fossil fuels are efficient, they cause severe pollution.

Despite / In spite of + [名词/动名词]， 主句。

例：Despite their efficiency, fossil fuels cause severe pollution.

强调转折（“然而”）：however, nevertheless, nonetheless (后两者语气更强，用于承认前一点后提出更强反驳)

例：Renewable energy is costly to set up. Nevertheless, its long-term benefits are undeniable.

3. 因果与推理 (Cause and Effect)
直接原因：because, since, as (语气由强到弱)， due to / owing to + [名词]

例：The habitat was destroyed due to deforestation.

直接结果：so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (因此)

例：Fossil fuels are finite. Therefore, we must seek alternatives.

间接/深远影响：

Lead to / Result in (导致，带来...结果)

Stem from / Be attributable to (源于，由...造成)

例：Many health issues stem from sedentary lifestyles.

4. 举例与阐释 (Giving Examples)
例如：for example, for instance, such as (后接名词)， including

例：Many countries, such as Germany and Japan, invest heavily in recycling.

具体来说：specifically, in particular, to be more precise

例：Globalization affects local cultures, in particular, traditional crafts and languages.

阐释：that is to say, in other words, namely (即)

5. 条件与假设 (Condition)
如果：if, provided that, as long as

例：Provided that governments invest, renewable energy will become affordable.

除非/否则：unless, otherwise

例：We must act now. Otherwise, the problem will become irreversible.

6. 总结与结论 (Conclusion)
总之：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up (用于文章结尾段)

综上所述：overall, on the whole, in summary

因此：hence, therefore (在总结中重申结论)

二、高分搭配句型示例 (直接套用)
强调观点：It is clear that... / There is no doubt that...

引出对立观点：It is often argued that... / Critics contend that... However, ...

进行让步：While it is true that A, I believe that B is more significant. (万能让步句)

分析原因：This phenomenon can be attributed to two main factors. Firstly, ... Secondly, ...

引出结果：As a result of this trend, ... / Consequently, we are witnessing...

三、关键使用建议
准确性 > 复杂性：先确保用对基础连词（如正确使用 although 和 but），再追求高阶词汇。

避免重复：在一篇文章中，尽量替换使用。例如，表示“因此”，可以交替使用 therefore, consequently, as a result。

位置灵活：很多连词可以放在句首、句中或段首，以增加句子节奏感。

Technology connects people. However, it can also create isolation.

Technology, however, can also create isolation.

逻辑匹配：确保连词体现的正是你思想的逻辑关系，不要强行使用。

标点正确： however, therefore, for example 等用在句首时，后面通常接逗号。用在句中时，前后都加逗号。

四、需避免的错误
Because... so... / Although... but...： 这是最常见的错误！英语中两者选一即可。

（错误）Because it rained, so the match was cancelled.

（正确）Because it rained, the match was cancelled. / It rained, so the match was cancelled.

And 开头句子： 在非常正式的写作中，尽量避免以 And, But, So 开头。可以用 Additionally, However, Consequently 等替代。

过度使用： 不要每个句子都以连词开头，适当使用分词结构、定语从句等来连接。

最后建议：学习范文时，有意识地将这些搭配圈出来，分析其使用场景。在练习时，刻意使用其中3-4个新搭配，逐渐内化成自己的语言。

祝你备考顺利！