雅思作文写作模板全解析

雅思大作文写作框架

雅思大作文通常要求考生在 40 分钟内完成一篇议论文写作，字数至少 250 字。它一般涵盖 “观点讨论类”“同意与否类” “利弊分析类” 等题型，虽然题目灵活多变，但构建清晰合理的写作框架是取得高分的关键。以下为您提供一个通用的议论文写作模板：

开头段

• 背景引入：可以是一句与题目话题相关的普遍描述，引起读者兴趣并自然引出题目讨论议题。例如 “In today's rapidly evolving society, the issue of [topic] has captured the widespread attention of the public.”
• 题目转述：用自己的话重新阐述题目核心观点，向考官展示您理解了题目意思。 例如 “The focal point of this discussion is whether...”
• 表达立场：清晰表明您对于该题的立场态度，例如 “I firmly believe that...” 。

主体段落

• 分论点一：论述段落的首句即为分论点。比如 “The first reason is that [point one]”。随后要对该分论点展开论述，可通过解释原因，例如 “This is because...” ；举例说明，如 “For example...”；补充观点， “Moreover...” 等方式丰富段落内容，使逻辑连贯且论述充分。
• 分论点二：与分论点一段落结构类似。主题句 “Secondly, [point two]” 引出新观点，然后围绕这个观点进行深入扩展论证，可以使用对比、因果等逻辑关系词衔接句子 “By contrast, ...”“As a result...”，使段落内容更具有层次感和逻辑性。
  （如果还有第三个分论点，同理呈现即可）

让步段

承认反方观点存在的合理性，例如 “Admittedly, some people may oppose my view, arguing that [opposing view]” ，然后通过转折词 “However” 引出对反方观点的反驳，并简要说明为何自己的立场更站得住脚， “In fact, this view is lack of solid ground for the following reasons...” 。

结论段

• 总结观点：简要概括主体段落中阐述的主要观点，例如 “In conclusion, based on the reasons presented above, it is evident that...”
• 强调立场：再次强调自己的立场，让考官明确您从头到尾的观点始终一致 ， “Therefore, I maintain my stance that...”
• 提出展望 / 建议（可选）：如果话题合适，可以在结尾进行适度升华，例如 “To solve this issue and achieve better results, relevant parties should...”

雅思小作文写作框架

雅思小作文主要是图形类写作，常见的有柱状图、饼状图、折线图、表格以及组合图等。以下为小作文写作模板：

开头段

• 描述图表类型：通常第一句话交代图表类型， “The [type of chart] illustrates...” 如 “The bar chart shows...”（柱状图）, “The pie chart presents...”（饼图）， “The line graph depicts...” （折线图）， “The table displays...”（表格）等。
• 介绍图表主题：简单说明图表所描述的主题内容， “[chart] focuses on [topic] between [start time] and [end time]（如果有时间跨度）” 。例如 “The bar chart shows the number of international students in different majors in a university from 2015 to 2020” 。

主体段落

• 总体特征描述（如果适用）：如果图表整体呈现出一些明显的趋势或者特征，可以在主体段落起始句加以概括描述。例如 “Overall, it can be clearly seen from the line graph that the number of tourists visiting this city has generally been on the rise over the past years”。
• 细节描写：进行具体数据挑选和描述，可以按照图表数据走向、类别差异等进行分组描述。 比如说，在描述柱状图时， “In terms of different categories, the figure for [category 1] was [number] in [time], which was significantly higher than that of [category 2], at only [number]”。 描述折线图的时候， “According to the line graph the number of [subject] firstly increased steadily from [value] in [time period 1] to [value] in [time period 2] and then remained stable until [time period 3]” 。对于表格和饼状图也采取类似逻辑，选取关键的有代表性的数据进行重点阐述。

结论段

• 总结趋势或规律（如果适用）：扼要总结图表所揭示的主要趋势、规律或重要对比关系， “To sum up, it is clear that [summary of trend]” ，例如 “Overall, the sales of all the products showed an upward trend during this period, except for product C which experienced a decline”。
• 无需添加主观观点与预测：小作文只需要如实客观描述图表内容，不要加入个人看法或者对未来趋势的无端猜测 。

真题示例与套用

[题目示例]

“More and more people are using private cars instead of public transport. What are the reasons for this phenomenon? And what effects will it have on society and environment?”

[套用雅思大作文模板]

开头段

In modern society, with the significant improvement of living standards, people's travel models have undergone profound changes. The debate now centers on the fact that an increasing number of individuals are choosing private cars over public transport. In my opinion, this trend is attributed to multiple factors and will bring diverse impacts to society and environment.

主体段落

分论点一：
One of the primary reasons for the increasing popularity of private cars is the convenience they offer. People can travel whenever and wherever they want without being restricted by fixed schedules or routes of public transportation systems. For instance, if someone needs to attend an urgent meeting in a remote area or pick up their children from school outside normal operating hours of buses or subways, a private car provides the flexibility to do so. This unparalleled convenience makes private cars an appealing choice for many.

分论点二：
In addition, improved affordability with economic development also plays a pivotal role. As people's incomes rise over time and the prices of cars become more accessible due to intense competition in the automotive market, more individuals can afford to purchase and maintain a private vehicle. Moreover, the availability of various financing options like car loans and leasing programs has further reduced the financial barriers for people to own a car. This leads to a spike in car ownership rates and contributes to the preference for private cars.

让步段

Admittedly, some may argue that public transport offers cost - effectiveness and environmental friendliness advantages, which should encourage more people to use them. However, the inconvenience of having to transfer between different types of public transport, long waiting times, and overcrowding during peak hours often deter people from choosing it. In contrast, private cars offer a cozy, exclusive space where passengers can relax without such concerns.

结论段

In conclusion, due to factors like convenience and affordability, private cars have become the preferred choice for many commuters. Although public transport has its merits, the current situation of increasing reliance on private cars does pose challenges to both society and the environment. In order to strike a balance between convenient travel and environmental protection, it is necessary for the government to introduce more incentives to promote the use of public transport while also encouraging the development of cleaner energy vehicles to mitigate the negative impacts.

以上模板能够为雅思写作提供一个清晰的架构和思路引导，但注意不能生搬硬套，要结合具体题目灵活调整，并且在日常练习中勤加运用，提升不同题型的写作熟练度。