雅思写作背什么词汇好一点

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摘要:雅思写作背什么词汇好一点

雅思写作高分词汇需围绕话题分类、同义替换和逻辑衔接展开,以下是精选推荐及使用策略

一、按话题分类的必背词汇

1. 教育类

  • 高分词
    • foster creativity(培养创造力)
    • critical thinking skills(批判性思维能力)
    • extracurricular activities(课外活动)
    • academic pressure(学业压力)
  • 示例
    "Extracurricular activities play a pivotal role in fostering creativity among students."

2. 科技类

  • 高分词
    • artificial intelligence(人工智能)
    • digital literacy(数字素养)
    • technological advancements(科技进步)
    • virtual reality(虚拟现实)
  • 示例
    "Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and learn."

3. 环境类

  • 高分词
    • carbon footprint(碳足迹)
    • renewable energy(可再生能源)
    • deforestation(森林砍伐)
    • climate change mitigation(减缓气候变化)
  • 示例
    "Reducing our carbon footprint is crucial for climate change mitigation."

4. 社会类

  • 高分词
    • social inequality(社会不平等)
    • gender stereotypes(性别刻板印象)
    • cultural diversity(文化多样性)
    • public health awareness(公共卫生意识)
  • 示例
    "Promoting cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion and mutual understanding."

二、同义替换词汇(避免重复)

 

基础词 高分替换 示例句
important crucial, significant, vital "Educational reform is crucial for societal progress."
good beneficial, advantageous "Participating in team sports is beneficial for physical and mental health."
bad detrimental, adverse "Air pollution has detrimental effects on human health."
people individuals, citizens "Governments should prioritize the well-being of their citizens."
think argue, contend, assert "Some experts contend that technology enhances learning efficiency."

三、逻辑衔接词汇(提升连贯性)

  • 因果关系
    • consequently, therefore, as a result
    • "The government has increased funding for education; consequently, literacy rates have improved."
  • 对比转折
    • however, nevertheless, on the contrary
    • "While some people believe that technology isolates individuals, others argue that it fosters global connections."
  • 举例说明
    • for instance, to illustrate, a case in point
    • "Many countries have adopted renewable energy sources; for instance, Denmark generates over 50% of its electricity from wind power."
  • 总结归纳
    • in conclusion, to summarize, in brief
    • "In conclusion, addressing social inequality requires a multi-faceted approach involving education, policy, and community engagement."

四、高分短语与表达

  • 表达观点
    • It is widely acknowledged that...(广为人知的是……)
    • There is a growing consensus that...(人们越来越认同……)
  • 提出建议
    • It is advisable to...(建议……)
    • Measures should be taken to...(应采取措施……)
  • 强调重要性
    • The significance of... cannot be overstated.(……的重要性怎么强调都不为过)
    • ...plays a pivotal role in...(……在……中起关键作用)

五、学习与使用建议

  1. 结合真题练习
    • 分析雅思写作真题范文,标记高频词汇和短语,模仿其用法。
  2. 主题分类记忆
    • 按教育、科技、环境等话题分类整理词汇,形成记忆网络。
  3. 同义替换训练
    • 用高分词替换作文中的基础词汇,避免重复。
  4. 逻辑衔接强化
    • 在段落开头和结尾使用衔接词,提升文章连贯性。

六、推荐资源

  • 词汇书
    • 《雅思写作词汇真经》(刘洪波)
    • 《剑桥雅思写作高分词汇》
  • APP
    • 墨墨背单词(按话题分类)
    • Quizlet(自定义词汇卡)

总结
雅思写作词汇需兼顾话题相关性同义替换逻辑衔接。通过分类记忆、真题练习和同义替换训练,可显著提升词汇丰富度和表达精准度,助力写作分数突破6.5+。

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