在 GRE 写作中,运用对比可以有效地突出观点,以下是具体方法:
一、确定对比的对象和角度
选择合适的对比对象
明确对比的角度
二、构建对比的结构
并列式对比
递进式对比
三、运用具体的例子和数据进行对比
举例对比
数据对比
四、强调对比的结果和观点
总结对比结果
强化观点
例如,一篇关于传统教育和在线教育对比的文章可以这样写:
“In today’s digital age, the debate between traditional education and online education has become increasingly intense. Traditional education, with its face-to-face interaction and structured learning environment, has long been regarded as the mainstream way of learning. On the other hand, online education, with its flexibility and convenience, has gained popularity in recent years.
When it comes to cultivating students’ social skills, traditional education has several advantages. In a traditional classroom, students can interact with their peers and teachers on a daily basis. They can participate in group discussions, collaborative projects, and extracurricular activities, which help them develop communication skills, teamwork spirit, and leadership qualities. For example, in a science experiment class, students need to work together to design and conduct the experiment, sharing ideas and responsibilities. This kind of interaction not only enhances their learning experience but also prepares them for future social life.
In contrast, online education often lacks such face-to-face interaction. Students mainly study independently through online courses and materials. Although there are some online discussion forums and group activities, they are usually not as effective as those in traditional classrooms. Moreover, online education may lead to social isolation as students spend most of their time in front of screens, lacking real-life social contacts.
Clearly, traditional education is more effective in cultivating students’ social skills than online education. However, this does not mean that online education is without merit. Online education can provide more flexible learning options and access to a wider range of resources. In the future, we can combine the advantages of traditional education and online education to create a more comprehensive and effective learning environment.”
通过以上方法,在 GRE 写作中运用对比可以使文章更加有说服力,突出你的观点。
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