托福词汇之常考学科类别

托福词汇备考是托福考试重要且基础的一个环节，小站君将在不同时间段推送关于托福词汇的资讯，方便各位TOEFLer充分利用碎片化时间进行词汇识记与积累，各位童鞋可以积少成多，循序渐进取得进步。下面我们来看一下在托福阅读和听力中常出现的学科类别单词。

dermatology(皮科)

E.g. The study appears in the Archies of Dermatology.

研究发表于《皮肤病学档案》.

ethnology(人种学，民族学)

E.g. Ethnology has been variously defined in different national traditions.

由于不同的民族传统,民族学有着各种不同的定义.

etymology(语源学)

E.g. I don't suppose they spent much time looking into the etymology of mustang.

我认为他们并没有仔细考虑这个词的词源.

entomology(昆虫学)

E.g. Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology.

纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。

neurology(神经学)

E.g. Neurology: Medical specialty concerned with nervous system function and disorders.

神经学: 研究有关神经系统功能或障碍的医学专科.

ophthalmology(眼科)

E.g. The technique of gene chip more and more applied in ophthalmology.

随着基因芯片技术的日渐成熟,其在眼科领域的应用不断深入.

ornithology(鸟类学)

E.g. Birds communicate by songs, and avian vocalization is a main aspect of ornithology.

鸟类鸣声是鸟类交流的“语言”, 也是鸟类学研究的主要内容之一.

obstetrics(产科学)

pathology(病理学)

E.g. The eighteenth century saw the devolopment of modern pathology and experimental surgery.

18世纪是近代病理学和实验外科学发展的开端.

petrology(岩石学)

prosody(诗体论)

psephology(选举学)

speleology(洞穴学)

taxonomy(分类学)

topography(地形学)

E.g. Obviously, such topography makes the construction of railroads, highways, airports, and cities easier.

显然, 这样的地形有利于建筑铁路 、 公路 、 机场和城市.

gastronomy(美食法)

astrology(占星术)

E.g. Many people have misconceptions about astrology.

许多人对占星学有误解.

homiletics(说教术)

meteorology(气象学)

E.g. Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of the meteorology.

现代天气预报试图揭开气象学的神秘面纱.

gerontology(老人医学)

physiology(生理学)

E.g. Physiology and anatomy are basic to medical science.

生理学和解剖学是医学的基础.

以上就是关于托福学科类别词汇的分享，托福词汇的备考重在日常积累与运用，希望各位TOEFLer在备考过程中注意合理练习与应用。