【语法基础】托福语法与改错题汇集（二）

作者：rinehart

时间：2002-06-24

Comparatively few cities in the United States have competing newspapers today. a major change from 1900 ____ more than two newspapers.

A. because then most large cities having

B. when did most large cities have

C. then most large cities that had

D. when most large cities had

作者：nickelli

时间：2002-06-25

我觉得选D,但题目好像有点毛病

作者：callasun

时间：2002-06-25

98,5的题吧?

题目没问题,但today后是逗号吧?呵呵

空格前完整句,后应该接从句

A是从句中没谓动,B语序错,C状从连接词错.

作者：iamyoyo

时间：2002-06-25

1 ( )helped form the principles which were to later affect the American constitution.

b. Both colonial characteristics and their values

d.The values of colonial characteristics why not d?

2 The sun has yellow-gold rays because (we) are viewing (it) through the earth's atmosphere but judging (from its) surface temperature, the sun's rays (are probably) closer to white.

作者：callasun

时间：2002-06-25

主谓一致

values是价值观的意思

作者：iamyoyo

时间：2002-06-25

谢!：)可是。。为什么呢?谓语不是helped?怎么看出来的?were to 指的是principles么?

作者：callasun

时间：2002-06-25

谓语是affect

作者：iamyoyo

时间：2002-06-25

我认为which后面是定语从句，修饰principles，所以were to affect的逻辑主语是principles同时，题干里没有足够的证据表明谓语动词是单数or复数。不过谢谢，是否values作为价值观解释的时候，谓语动词是单数?

作者：tonglifeng

时间：2002-06-26

their 只用于有生命的，没有生命的用OF形式

作者：shirley_tzq

时间：2002-06-14

A patrilineal (extended) family consists (of core) group of males, their (wives), (and) their unmarried daughters.

这道题的b怎么错了，要改成什么呢? 为什么?

我觉得core 作为定语修饰group可以亚，而且core也确实可以做定语亚?Petrography (concerns) primarily with the detailed (description) and classification of rocks, (whereas) petrology deals primarily with rock (formation).

这题的a怎么错了?改成什么，是改为deals，和后面的并列吗?不懂?想不明白?

作者：guozu9119

时间：2002-06-15

第一题：少了THE

第二题：似乎应改为：IS CONCERNED WITH

作者：flying_pipi

时间：2002-06-17

第二题中concern with的搭配有错, 应为deals with

作者：iamyoyo

时间：2002-06-25

of a core group

deals with(对称)

作者：shirley_tzq

时间：2002-06-17

Composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar hammerstein II (brought to)the musical Oklahoma! (extensive) musical and theatrical backgrounds as well as (familiar) with the (traditional) forms of operetta and musical comedy.

这一题是不是把familiar 改成过去式，和brought并列?

作者：780916

时间：2002-06-17

I think "familiar"is an adj. How to change to p.p.?

作者：iamyoyo

时间：2002-06-25

familiar should be changed to n. -familiarity

作者：dmhorse

时间：2002-06-26

普一

25. The nonviolent protest advocate by DR.MLKJ proving hightly effective in an age of expanding television news converge.

上题的converge是一个动词原形，proving这个动作由..protest引出，converge是什么成分，它的主语在哪?好像没了更合适另，此题答案选proving

普二

Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants push themselves greatly hard.

上题中的hard是adj，adv+adj+N是正确用法，假如只是adv+adj是否必错无疑?如greatly hard.

作者：flying_pipi

时间：2002-06-26

第二题,greatly->too, 用词不当

作者：dmhorse

时间：2002-06-27

普一

25. The nonviolent protest advocate by DR.MLKJ proving hightly effective in an age of expanding television news converge.

上题的converge是一个动词原形，proving这个动作由..protest引出，converge是什么成分，它的主语在哪?好像没了更合适

另，此题答案选proving

普二

Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants push themselves greatly hard.

上题中的hard是adj，adv+adj+N是正确用法，假如只是adv+adj是否必错无疑?如greatly hard.

普三

39.Certain zoologists regard crows and ravens are the most intelligent of bird.

这里的划线的intelligent无论怎样改都好像不通，是否应划线部分为intelligent of

普四

31.Birds eggs vary greatly of size,shape,and color.

这里的of是否应改成with，蛋随着形状…而变化???这里的birds eggs为XX蛋，能否举多几个例子，双名词结构的

34.Xanthines have both good and bad effects on the body,and these effects are generally determined on the size and regularity of dosage.

这里的determined怎错了?

作者：威廉豆

时间：2002-06-27

普一

25. The nonviolent protest advocate by DR.MLKJ proving hightly effective in an age of expanding television news converge.

从句意上理解，肯定要改PROVING为PROVE，不知道你这题从哪里来的，反正VONVERGE的确讲不通。

普二

Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if participants push themselves greatly hard.

上题中的hard是adj，adv+adj+N是正确用法，假如只是adv+adj是否必错无疑?如greatly hard. 你见过多少次用GREAT的副词形式?特少，这句话从语感上也是GREATLY不对，翻翻字典就知道了。

普三

39.Certain zoologists regard crows and ravens are the most intelligent of bird.

这里的划线的intelligent无论怎样改都好像不通，是否应划线部分为intelligent of 最高级+OF+类别是可以的，比如说you are among the highest of all the boys，实际就和the old, the young可以代表一类人是一样的道理

普四

31.Birds eggs vary greatly of size,shape,and color.

这里的of是否应改成with，蛋随着形状…而变化???这里的birds eggs为XX蛋，能否举多 几个例子，双名词结构的

不对，不该改成WITH，这体现的是一种静态事实，而不是一种动态过程。如果真要改，也宁可改成IN。所谓双名词结构的比如WOMEN SOLDIERS。

34.Xanthines have both good and bad effects on the body,and these effects are generally determined on the size and regularity of dosage.

这里的determined怎错了? DETERMINED ON肯定不对，应该改成DEPENDENT ON，要不凑合改成DEDTERMINED BY，但意思稍微有点变化。

合集五

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作者：hinker

时间：2002-06-29

Few of the gold seekers (who) flocked to California (were) experienced miners, (neither) did they feel that they (had to) be.

答案C

Benjamin Franklin (exprerimented with) a kite in a thunderstorm in order (to get) (that) lightning is (electricity).

签案是B

为什么啊?

谢谢

作者：serala

时间：2002-06-29

第一道题中的NEITHER，之所以错是因为正确的应该是NOR，因为NEITHER NOR的连句里，NEITHER只作为上句的修饰词，下句应该选用NOR。

至于为什么第二题选的是B，我想可能是因为GET不能引导宾语从句：)

作者：lizhi_111

时间：2002-06-29

第二题：在T考中一般表示某个具体的行为或动作是不用get,take,do这类的动词，在本题中如果把get改为prove可能就对了吧!

作者：dadayue

时间：2002-07-02

most怎么用的呀?

1. During the seventeenth century the most colonists were primarily ~~~~~ ~~~~~~

A B

concerned with economics and defense.

B错

2. Most Wiliam’s novels deal with the universal problems of evil as~ ~~~ ~~~~~

A B

represented by family disintegration and degeneration.

A 错

而在另外的一题中On most scales,……为什么这么用是对的呢?

作者：juny

时间：2002-07-02

1.我觉的应去掉'the'

2.应用'MOST OF'

作者：guozai

时间：2002-07-03

1. most 前面的 the 去掉, 成为 most colonists

2. 改为 Most of William's novels

作者：guozai

时间：2002-07-05

Sleep is controlled by the brain and associated by characteristic ~~~~~~~~~~

A B C

breathing rhythms ~~~~~~~~~

D

答案为C. 我不知道为什么错.

Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor the air contains at a certain temperature ____ with the amount it could hold at that temperature.

(B) compared

(C) comparing

答案是B, 我觉得是C

为什么应该是compared? 谢谢!

作者：sarahswa

时间：2002-07-05

词组搭配应该是associated with吧.compared with好象就是这么用过去时态的，还有什么compared to也是过去式，很少看见用comparing

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-05

1. be associated with 为固定结构,

2. compare 做主动语态后不可能跟介词,被动语态则必有介词.

我的方法是除了十几个及物动词跟双宾语的外,所有的V_ed除做谓语外都必须紧跟介词.

作者：daisyus

时间：2002-07-07

A mirage is an (atmospheric) optical illusion (in what) an observer sees a nonexistent body of water (or) an image of some (object).

括号内为画线部分，请问这道题那部分错了，为什么?

作者：FEISLAN

时间：2002-07-07

some objects

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-07

应为in which,what 引导名词性从句,而且what 在从句中无成分

作者：daisyus

时间：2002-07-08

The (strength),size and surefootedness of Hama (make it) as (excellent) beast of burden in mountainous regions today (as) it was in the past.

请问那里错了，为什么?

作者：goldx

时间：2002-07-08

感觉是excellent 不对,缺冠词.