托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：从再分配到正式贸易

小站整理2020-07-01 14:44:24

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摘要：托福阅读长难句可以说是考试中的一个重大难关，想要克服它就需要积累足够的应对经验。考生需要在日常备考中多做一些长难句分析理解方面的训练才能有效提升应对能力。来看本文的具体分析。(搜“小站托福”公众号，回复关键词“资讯”，掌握托福最新的考试资讯及留学信息。)

想要看懂托福阅读长难句，考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外，还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析，帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力，更好地解答阅读难题。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

The change from redistribution to formal trade—often based on regulated commerce that perhaps involved fixed prices and even currency—was closely tied to growing political and social complexity and hence to the development of the state in the ancient world.

结构分析：

复合句，在插入语中含有that引导的定语从句。

句子分析：

The change from redistribution to formal trade,the change主语，from redistribution to formal trade,定语。本部分意思：从再分配到正式贸易的变化。

was closely tied to growing political and social complexity and hence to the development of the state in the ancient world中，was closely tied to….and hence to 谓语(后面hence to,也受tied管制)，growing political and social complexity,宾语，同时the development 也是宾语，of the state in the ancient world 定语部分。本部分意思：与政治和社会复杂性以及古代世界国家的发展有密切联系。

插入语often based on regulated commerce that perhaps involved fixed prices and even currency中，based on regulated commerce, 定语修饰formal trade, that 定语从句，修饰commerce，that充当主语，involved 谓语，fixed prices and even currency, 宾语。本部分意思：正式贸易通常是基于受调控的贸易，这种贸易涉及固定的价格甚至货币。