托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：被广泛使用的生态系统术语

想要看懂托福阅读长难句，考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外，还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析，帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力，更好地解答阅读难题。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.

词汇讲解：

technical adj. 使用术语的, 专业的

term n. 术语

结构划分：

(With "climax," "biome,""superorganism," and various other technical terms) (for the association of animals and plants) (at a given locality) (being criticized), the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted (for the whole system)(of associated organisms) (together with the physical factors of their environment.)

深度分析：

这个句子的主干就是：

the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted

修饰一：(With "climax,""biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms) ，介词短语

中文：随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”

修饰二：(for the association of animals and plants)，介词短语

中文：关于动植物联系

修饰三：(at a given locality) ，介词短语

中文：在一个给定的地点

修饰四：(being criticized) ，非谓语动词

中文：被批评

修饰五：(for the whole system) ，介词短语

中文：对于这个系统

修饰六：(of associated organisms) ，介词短语

中文：相互联系的有机体

修饰七：(together with the physical factors of their environment.) ，介词短语

中文：以及它们环境中的物理因素

参考翻译：

随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”(它们用来描述一个给定地点的动植物联系)以及各种其它专业术语受到批评，对于相互联系的有机体以及它们环境中的物理因素形成的整体系统来说，这个术语“生态系统”越来越被广泛采用。

以上就是托福阅读中长难句的训练分析介绍，希望大家能够学到有效的训练和提升方法，让自己更为轻松地面对长难句得到高分。

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