托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Cleisthenes' principal...

都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.

词汇讲解：

democracy /dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ/ n. 民主，民主政治，民主制度

clan /klæn/ n. 宗族，家族;集团，帮会

aristocrat /'ærɪstəkræt/ n. 贵族

civic /'sɪvɪk/ adj. 城市的;市民的，公民的

rule n. 统治，管理

结构划分：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution (to the creation of democracy at Athens) was (to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures), (especially among the aristocrats), and (to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes), (which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.)

深度分析：

这个句子的结构是：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非谓语 and 非谓语

第一个非谓语：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures)

第二个非谓语：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes)

修饰一：(to the creation of democracy at Athens)，介词短语

中文：在雅典创造民主

修饰二：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures) ，非谓语动词

中文：完成了减弱家族和宗族结构的长期过程

修饰三：(especially among the aristocrats) ，介词短语

中文：尤其是在贵族间

修饰四：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes) ，非谓语动词

中文：在他们所在地方设置基于地点的称之为demes团体

修饰五：(which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ，从句

中文：这成为了雅典所有公民和大多数宗教生活的入口点。

参考翻译：

Cleisthenes对于创造雅典民主的主要贡献是他完成了减弱家族和宗族结构(尤其是贵族家族和宗族结构)的长期的过程，并且在他们所在地方设置基于地点的称之为demes团体，这成为了雅典所有公民和大多数宗教生活的入口点。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。