【托福词汇】托福常考词汇分析：alike、address、critical

托福阅读的常考词汇有哪些?alike、address、critical这几个词汇大家知道是什么意思吗?平时大家都如何用到这些词汇的呢?对于正在备考托福阅读的考生要注意了，这些词汇都是托福阅读考试当中常考的词汇，或许下次你的考试当中就考到了，那么现在就赶快来学习并掌握起来吧。

托福阅读必考词汇:alike

【大家熟知的意思】

相似的(A and B are alike.)

【托福题里的例子】

2015年2月

In The Odyssey (800 B.C.), Homer, the great Greek writer, described a garden that was a place of constant productivity, where “fruit never fails nor runs short, winter and summer alike.”

在《奥德赛》中，伟大的希腊作家荷马描绘了一个永远多产的花园，在那里“水果永不腐败或缺少，无论冬夏”

2015年3月

The cost was high, too, for millions of American workers, immigrant and native born alike.

对于百万计的美国工人，成本也很高，无论是移民还是本地出生的人。

(甚至再翻到《新概念英语》第三册，看看第21课Daniel Mendoza里面有这样的句子)

One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.

无论富人或穷人，都仰慕他。

【记】

A and B alike这个结构常常表示both A and B

托福阅读必考词汇:address

大家熟知的意思

n. 地址;演讲

v. 对……做演讲

托福真题里的例子

The question of whether the sudden transition seen in Europe was built on earlier developments in Africa has been addressed at length by anthropologists Sally McBrearty and Alison Brooks.

我们在欧洲见到的这场突然的转变是否基于早先非洲的发展，这个问题被人类学家Sally McBrearty和Alison Brooks仔细处理了。

The function of the two questions in paragraph 4 is to

第四段的两个问题的功能是

A. recognize two common questions that cannot be addressed within the passage

辨识出两个在文中无法被处理的普通问题。

B. present the two different points of view contrasted in the passage

C. provide important objections to the central idea of the passage

D. indicate two important questions that will be explored in the passage

One prime function of theater is to address the uncertainties of human existence, and the very format of live performance presents a moment-to-moment uncertainty right before our eyes.

戏剧的一个主要功能是处理人类存在中的不确定性，现场表演的具体形式在我们眼前呈现了一个即时的不确定性。

【记】

关注、处理(事情、问题等)(to give attention to (something): to deal with (a matter, issue, problem, etc.))

托福阅读必考词汇:critical

大家熟知的意思

批评的，批判性的

托福题里的例子

One broad area of disagreement in expanding the peopling of the Americas is the domain of paleoecologists, but it is critical to understanding human history: what was Beringia like?

对于扩展美洲区域人口居住观点不同的一个广泛领域，就是古生态学的领域，但是理解人类历史却很重要：百令海峡当时是如何的?

Migration had long been critical for the diffusion of knowledge that spawned new trades or revived others.

迁徙长期以来一直对于知识扩散很重要，知识的扩散滋生了新贸易或者使其他领域复生。

【记】

关键的，重要的

以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读常考词汇的分析，大家都学会了这几个词汇的使用方法了吗?如果还没有学会赶紧的学习起来。后续小编还会更新更多的托福阅读必考词汇分析，希望对大家有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试以有取得理想的成绩。

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