【考前必备】托福阅读十大题型之词汇题——Aggression

托福阅读词汇题怎么做?接触过新托福考试的考生应该对新托福阅读中的一类题型深有体会，甚至有的考生对其深恶痛绝，这一类题就是阅读的词汇题，即选择4个选项中和原文某一词汇意义表达相同的选项，很多同学面对这样的题目都会束手无策。那么，下面我们就为大家带来一些这样的范例，帮助大家如何应对这样的题目。

托福阅读词汇题：Aggression

【Paragraph 5】The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner　conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that　aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive　impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their　demands immediately. Yet children, also fearing their parents' punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress　most agressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as "steam engines." By holding in rather than　venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be　expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later　in life.(Aggression)

The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○unavoidable

○regrettable

○controllable

○unsuitable

The word “gratify” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○identify

○modify

○satisfy

○simplify

The word “they” in the passage refers to

○future explosions

○pent-up aggressive impulses

○outlets

○indirect ways

托福阅读词汇题答案：1、3、2