托福听力课外资料练习：科学美国人60秒获得尊重让人快乐相关内容分享

在托福听力考试的备考过程中，科学美国人60秒相信大家一定用得比较多，那么大家平时是如何利用这个课外资料的呢?这里小编整理了科学美国人60秒：获得尊重让人快乐的内容分享，大家一起来学习一下吧。

科学美国人60秒听力练习：获得尊重让人快乐

科学美国人60秒英文文本

Remember affirmations? [“Because I’m good enough, I’m smart enough, and doggonit, people like me.”] Well, if Stuart Smalley’s shot in the arm makes you smile, you’re not alone. Because a new study shows that young people would rather pump up their self-esteem than see a friend, have a drink or cash a big fat paycheck. The results appear in the Journal of Personality. [Brad Bushman, Scott Moeller and Jennifer Crocker, "Sweets, Sex, or Self-Esteem? Comparing the Value of Self-Esteem Boosts with Other Pleasant Rewards"]

We all like feeling good about ourselves. But can a little praise really trump a slice of pizza, a great party or a wad of cash? College students were given a questionnaire. And they were asked to rate various activities based on how much they liked or wanted them. Things like: drinking, hanging with friends, having sex, and getting paid.

The results? Undergrads do like those things. But not as much as they say they like getting good grades or a compliment. Study author Brad Bushman says “American society seems to believe that self-esteem is the cure all for every social ill, from bad grades to teen pregnancies to violence. But there has been no evidence that boosting self-esteem actually helps with these problems. We may be too focused on increasing self-esteem.”

—Karen Hopkin

科学美国人60秒中文翻译：

还记得自我肯定法吗?“我够好了，我够聪明了，真是该死，大家都这么喜欢我。”好吧，如果斯尔图特·斯莫利的一番鼓励让你咧嘴一笑的话，还有很多人跟你一样。因为新的研究发现，比起和朋友见面、喝酒或是兑换一张巨额支票，年轻人更渴望获得别人的尊重。此研究结果发表在《个性杂志》上。

我们都愿意对自己有个良好的感觉。但一个小小的称赞真的能击败一块比萨、一个很棒的聚会或一叠钞票吗?我们让大学生做一份调查问卷。

他们需要根据自己对各种活动的喜好程度评价这些活动。这些活动包括：喝酒、与朋友在一起消磨时间、做爱、以及领工资等。

结果如何呢?学生们的确喜欢这些活动。但他们说得到好成绩和获得称赞比这些更加重要。此研究的带头人布拉德·布什曼说：“美国社会似乎认为自尊是解决所有社会问题的良药，包括成绩不好，青少年怀孕以及暴力行为等。但并没有迹象表明增加自尊可以帮助解决这些问题。我们也许过于看重提升自尊的重要性了。”

1. affirmation n. 肯定

2. pump up 使激动, 使达到兴奋状态, 打气, 充气

3. trump v.打出王牌, 胜过, 吹喇叭

4. pregnancy n.怀孕，怀孕期

以上就是小编为大家整理的科学美国人60秒：获得尊重让人快乐的文本以及翻译，大家练习的时候还可以找来音频资料一起练习，效果定会更好。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

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