托福口语描述题 Describe a serious problem that your country is facing

托福独立口语部分主要分为task1和task2，考察考生用英文表达自身独立观点的能力;其中task1话题主要围绕一个重要的事情，一次喜爱的活动，一个对自己有影响的人……等展开，要求考生详细描述给出理由，所以通常也被称为托福口语描述题。针对托福口语描述题的备考，我们来看一道难度适中的真题：Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why it is so serious.描述一个你们国家面临的严重问题。解释为什么事情如此严重。

The environment is one of the most serious issues facing modern China.

China’s environmental crisis is one of the most pressing challenges which has emerged from the country’s rapid industrialization. Its economic rise — in which GDP has grown roughly ten percent per annum for more than a decade — has come at the expense of its environment and public health. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection has long been unsettled.

China is the world’s largest producer of carbon emissions, and the air quality of many of its major cities fails to meet international health standards. Life expectancy north of the Huai River is 5.5 years lower than in the south due to air pollution.

Severe droughts and water contamination have compounded desertification. Industry along China’s major water sources has polluted water supplies. Combined with negligent farming practices, overgrazing and the effects of climate change, the water crisis has turned much of China’s arable land into desert.

环境是一个现代中国面临的最严重的问题。

中国的环境危机是一个从国家迅速工业化中显现出的最紧迫的挑战。它的经济崛起(GDP增长了大约百分之十每年年，超过10年)是以牺牲其环境和公共健康为代价的。经济发展与环境保护的矛盾长期悬而未决。

中国是世界上最大的碳排放国，和它的许多主要城市的空气质量不符合国际卫生标准。由于空气污染，淮河北部的平均寿命比南方低5.5年。

严重的干旱和水污染加剧了荒漠化。在中国的主要水源工业污染了水源。结合随意的耕作、过度放牧和气候变化的影响，水资源危机已经把许多中国的耕地变成沙漠。

Outline

most serious issue is environment 最严重的问题是环境问题 R1: environmental crisis is due to rapid industrialization 快速工业化是环境危机的根源 R2: carbon emissions pollute air 碳排放污染空气 R3: severe droughts and water contamination render less land. 严重的干旱和水污染导致土地减少。

Vocabulary

emerge from 自…出现 从…显露出来 rapid 迅速的 急促的 industrialization 工业化 rise 上升;增强 per annum 每年 unsettled 未决定的 未处理的 expectancy 期望，期待 desertification 荒漠化 drought 干旱 缺乏 negligent 疏忽的 粗心大意的 overgrazing 过度放牧 arable 适于耕种的 可开垦的

以上就是关于托福口语描述题的基础难度真题解析，托福口语的水平与分数提升重在日常积累与实践应用，想要做到在实际考试面对任何题目都游刃有余轻松应对，我们一定要注意在托福口语的备考过程中加强练习与总结。