何为“动词优先原则”?新SAT语法竟然会这么考

小站整理2016-05-26 11:09:14

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摘要:SAT语法答题过程中要遵循很多原则,比如逗号原则、非谓语动词结构找句子主语的原则、判断上下文的逻辑关系原则、同位语的优先原则。对于以上这些原则,小伙伴们肯定都有了一定的了解,但是“动词优先原则”又是什么呢?College Board 又会针对此考点给出哪些考查形式呢?赶快学起来!

1. 定义

动词优先,就是在选择用词的时候,同等条件下,可以先选择动词。

2. 具体考查形式

1)用一个动词来替代句子中的其中一个重要的名词或形容词。

例:Verb to be: The quarterback's wretched performance was a disgrace to his team.

Action verb: The quarterback's wretched performance humiliated his team.

2)在文章中把一个主要的名词换成动词。

例:Verb to be: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am is a violation of local noise abatement laws.

Action verb: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am violates local noise abatement laws.

3)如果你不知道该如何更改动词,可以重新整理语句形式。

例: Verb to be: Jamie was happy to be part of the all-star soccer team.

Action verb: Being a part of the all-star soccer team thrilled Jamie.

以上的例子已经解析了,运用动词可以是句子更具生动性,也更能吸引读者的眼球。

4)主动语态 Passive Voice:

例: The main idea for my essay was stated as the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Active Voice: I stated the main idea of my essay in the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Passive voice: money for the new recreation building was raised quickly

Active voice: the recreation committee quickly raised money for the new building.

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