Mathematics>Standard Multiple Choice
Read the following SAT test question and thenclick on a button to select your answer.
The table above gives the results of a survey about whether or not participants brought alaptop on their most recent vacation. If one of the participants is selected at random, what isthe probability that the participant is female, given that the participant brought a laptop onvacation? (Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.)
A..21
B..32
C..40
D..65
解析:
Choice D is correct. In the sample, the total numberof participants who brought laptops on vacation was324. It is given that the participant brought alaptop on vacation. Therefore the probability thatthe participant was female given that the participant brought a laptop on vacation is theprobability of selecting a female from the group of participants who brought laptops. This canbe calculated as 212/324≈.65. Therefore the probability of selecting a female given that aparticipant brought a laptop on vacation is approximately .65.
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