SAT(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇(List 22)

下面小站SAT思频道为大家整理的SAT(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇(List 22)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

SAT1(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇

Word List 22 gouge-hiatus

gouge V./挖出;撕下/tear out. In that fight, all the rules were forgotten; the adversaries bit, kicked, and tried to gouge each other's eyes out.

gourmand N./老饕/epicure; person who takes excessive plea­sure in food and drink.Gourmands lack self-restraint; if they enjoy a particular cuisine, they eat far too much of it.

gourmet N./品尝家;美食比赛的评委/connoisseur of food and drink. The gourmet stated that this was the best onion soup she had ever tasted.

graduated ADJ./分级;排序/arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.). Margaret loved her graduated set of Russian hollow wooden dolls; she spent hours happily putting the smaller dolls into their larger counterparts.

graft N./移植;移植物;嫁接/piece of transplanted tissue; portion of plant inserted in another plant. After the fire, Greg required skin grafts to replace the badly damaged areas on his forearms. alsoV.

grandeur N./庄严，伟大，威严/impressiveness; stateliness; majesty. No mat­ter how often he hiked through the mountains, David never failed to be struck by the grandeur of the Sierra Nevada range.

grandiloquent ADJ./语言夸张的;词藻浮华的/pompous; bombastic; using high­sounding language. The politician could never speak sim­ply; she was always grandiloquent.

grandiose ADJ./自命不凡;堂皇;夸张的/pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exag­gerated; impressive. The aged matinee idol still had grandiose notions of his supposed importance in the the­atrical world.

granulate V./粒化/form into grains. Sugar that has been granu­lated dissolves more readily than lump sugar. granule, N.

graphic ADJ./图像的;图画的/pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described. I was particularly impressed by the graphic pre­sentation of the storm.

grapple V./格斗，摔跤/wrestle; come to grips with. He grappled with the burglar and overpowered him.

grate V./磨碎;惹恼;因摩擦发出的刺耳声音/make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred. The screams of the quarreling children grated on her nerves.

gratify V./取悦/please. Lori's parents were gratified by her suc­cessful performance on the SAT.

gratis ADJ./免费的/free. The company offered to give one package gratis to every purchaser of one of their products. alsoADJ.

gratuitous ADJ./无条件的;无理由的;免费的/given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for. Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving; no one asked you for your opinion.

gravity N./重力;严重，庄严，严肃/seriousness. We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of the principal's expression. (sec­ondary meaning) grave,ADJ.

gregarious ADJ./社交的;群居/sociable. Typically, partygoers are gregar­ious; hermits are not.

grievance N./委屈;冤情;不平/cause of complaint. When her supervisor ignored her complaint, she took her grievance to the union.

grill V./盘问/question severely. In violation of the Miranda law, the police grilled the suspect for several hours before read­ing him his rights. (secondary meaning)

grimace N./扭曲的脸;做鬼脸/a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc. Even though he remained silent, his grimace indicated his displeasure. alsoV.

grisly ADJ./毛骨悚然的;恐怖的，可怕的/ghastly. She shuddered at the grisly sight.

grouse V./发牢骚/complain; fuss. Students traditionally grouse about the abysmal quality of "mystery meat" and similar dormitory food.

grotesque ADJ./稀奇古怪的;怪异/fantastic; comically hideous. On Halloween people enjoy wearing grotesque costumes.

grove N./小树林/group of trees (smaller than a forest); orchard. To the child, the smallgrove of oaks was as vast as Sherwood Forest, in which he played that legendary hero, Robin Hood.

grovel V./趴，匍匐/crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate. Even though we have been defeated, we do not have to grovel before our conquerors.

grudging ADJ./不情愿;勉强/unwilling; reluctant; stingy. We received only grudgingsupport from the mayor despite his earlier promises of aid.

gruel V./稀粥;极度紧张/liquid food made by boiling oatmeal, etc., in milk or water. Our daily allotment of gruel made the meal not only monotonous but also unpalatable.

grueling ADJ./重罚;使其筋疲力尽/exhausting. The marathon is a grueling race.

gruesome ADJ./可怕的/grisly; horrible. His face was the stuff of nightmares: all the children in the audience screamed when Freddy Kruger's gruesome countenance was flashed on the screen.

gruff ADJ./粗糙的;粗暴的/rough-mannered. Although he was blunt and gruff with most people, he was always gentle with children.

guffaw N./狂笑，哄笑/boisterous laughter. The loud guffaws that came from the closed room indicated that the members of the committee had not yet settled down to serious business. alsoV.

guile N./奸诈狡猾;诡计/deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning. lago uses considerable guileto trick Othello into believing that Desde­mona has been unfaithful.

guileless ADJ./诚实的/without deceit. He is naive, simple, and guileless; he cannot be guilty of fraud.

guise N./外观;装束/appearance; costume. In the guise of a plumber, the detective investigated the murder case.

gullible ADJ./易受骗的/easily deceived. Overly gullible people have only themselves to blame if they fall for con artists repeat­edly. As the saying goes, "Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me."

gustatory ADJ./味觉的/affecting the sense of taste. The Thai restaurant offered an unusualgustatory experience for those used to a bland cuisine.

gusto N./爱好，嗜好;喜欢/enjoyment; enthusiasm. He accepted the assign­ment with such gusto that I feel he would have been satis­fied with a smaller salary.

gusty ADJ./多风的/windy. The gusty weather made sailing precari­ous.

hackneyed ADJ./常见的;不希罕，陈腐/commonplace; trite. When the reviewer criticized the movie for its hackneyed plot, we agreed; we had seen similar stories hundreds of times before.

haggard ADJ./枯槁的;憔悴的/wasted away; gaunt. After his long illness, he was pale andhaggard.

haggle V./讨价还价/argue about prices. I prefer to shop in a store that has a one-price policy because, whenever I haggle with a shopkeeper, I am never certain that I paid a fair price for the articles I purchased.

hallowed ADJ./神圣化的/blessed; consecrated. Although the dead girl's parents had never been active churchgoers, they insisted that their daughter be buried in hallowed ground.

hallucination N./幻觉，幻想/delusion. I think you were frightened by a hallucination youcreated in your own mind.

halting ADJ./犹豫的/hesitant; faltering. Novice extemporaneous speakers often talk in ahalting fashion as they grope for the right words.

hamper V./阻挡，牵制，妨碍/obstruct. The new mother didn't realize how much the effort of caring for an infant would hamper her ability to keep an immaculate house.

haphazard ADJ./随机的/random; by chance. His haphazard read­ing left him unacquainted with the authors of the books.

harangue N./夸大的讲话/noisy speech. In her lengthy harangue, the principal berated the offenders. alsoV.

harass V./烦恼/to annoy by repeated attacks. When he could not pay his bills as quickly as he had promised, he was harassed by his creditors.

harbinger N./先驱/forerunner. The crocus is an early harbinger of spring.

harbor V./庇护;隐藏/provide a refuge for; hide. The church harbored illegal aliens who were political refugees.

hardy ADJ./艰苦的;勇敢的/sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather. We asked the gardening expert to recommend particularly hardy plants that could withstand our harsh New England winters.

harrowing ADJ./痛苦;悲怆/agonizing; distressing; traumatic. At first the former prisoner did not wish to discuss his harrowing months of captivity as a political hostage.

haughtiness N./傲慢;不逊/pride; arrogance. When she realized that Darcy believed himself too good to dance with his inferiors, Elizabeth took great offense at his haughtiness.

hazardous ADJ.d/危险/angerous. Your occupation is too haz­ardous for insurance companies to consider your application.

hazy ADJ./朦胧的;模糊的/slightly obscure. In hazy weather, you cannot see the top of this mountain.

headlong ADJ./轻率的/hasty; rash. The slave seized the unex­pected chance to make aheadlong dash across the border to freedom.

headstrongADJ./硬脖子;任性;不屈/stubborn; willful; unyielding. Because she refused to marry the man her parents had chosen for her, everyone scolded Minna and called her a foolish head­strong girl.

heckler N./质问者/person who harasses others. The heckler kept interrupting the speaker with rude remarks. heckle,V.

hedonist N./享乐主义者/one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life. A thoroughgoing hedonist, he considered only his own pleasure and ignored any claims others had on his money or time.

heed V./注意，关注，留意/pay attention to; consider. We hope you heed our advice and get a good night's sleep before the test. also N.

heedless ADJ./轻蔑的;不理睬的/not noticing; disregarding. He drove on, heedless of the danger warnings placed at the side of the road.

heinous ADJ./可恶的，令人深恶痛绝/atrocious; hatefully bad. Hitler's heinous crimes will never be forgotten.

herbivorous ADJ./吃粮食的(动物)/grain-eating. Some herbivorous animals have two stomachs for digesting their food.

heresy N./少数意见，异端/opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion con­trary to accepted religion. Galileo's assertion that the earth moved around the sun directly contradicted the religious teachings of his day; as a result, he was tried for heresy. heretic, N.

hermetic ADJ./密封的，气密的/sealed by fusion so as to be airtight. After you sterilize the bandages, place them in a container and seal it with a hermetic seal to protect them from contamina­tion by airborne bacteria.

hermitage N./隐居的居所/home of a hermit. Even in his remote her­mitage he could not escape completely from the world.

heterodox ADJ./非主流;异端/unorthodox; unconventional. To those who upheld the belief that the earth did not move, Galileo's the­ory that the earth circled the sun was disturbinglyheterodox.

heterogeneous ADJ./异类，异种;不纯/dissimilar; mixed. This year's entering class is a remarkably heterogeneous body: it includes stu­dents from forty different states and twenty-six foreign countries, some the children of billionaires, others the off­spring of welfare families. heterogenity, N.

heyday N./鼎盛时期/time of greatest success; prime. In their hey­day, the San Francisco Forty-Niners won the Super Bowl two years running.

hiatus N./缝隙;短暂的空白/gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause. During the summer hiatus, many students try to earn enough money to pay their tuition for the next school year.