【SSAT阅读考试】类比词与反义词整理（二）

在SSAT阅读题中，类比词与反义词在SSAT写作中会常用到，下面是小站教育为大家整理的类比与反义词的相关内容。

to make better or more tolerable

ameliorate←→aggravate

amenity n. 适意、温和、礼仪

something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment

amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful

amenable←→inimical

amiable a. 亲切的、和蔼可亲的

being friendly, sociable, and congenial

inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable

amicable a. 友善的、和平的

characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE

inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable

amiss a. 有毛病的、出差错的

in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLY

amorphous adj. 无定形的、散漫的

having no definite form:SHAPELESS

amorphous:shape=errant:course

amphibian n. 两栖动物、水陆两用飞机、水陆两用车

any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults

eaglet:bird=frog:amphibian

amplify vt. 扩大、详述、使增幅

to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASE

mute←→amplify

amplitude n.广大、充足、振幅

the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESS

amplitude←→meagerness

anaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物

living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen

anaerobic←→living in oxygen

anaerobic←→respiration

analgesic n.镇痛剂、a.止痛的

insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation

aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs

pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic

pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative

analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity

tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden

analogy n. 类似、相似、类比、类推

a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY

b:comparison based on such resemblance

analysis n. 分析

separation of a whole into its component parts

synthesis←→analysis

anarchist n. 无政府主义者

one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power

anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery

anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend

anarchy←→order

anathema n. 诅咒

the denunciation of something as accursed

panegyric←→anathema

ancestor n. 祖先、祖宗

one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent

heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator

anecdote n. 短故事、轶事

a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident

anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustration

anesthetic a.麻醉的、麻醉剂的

lacking awareness or sensitivity

analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation

aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs

pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic

sensation←→anesthesia