师资力量是对一所院校教师整体综合能力的评估,包括教师的学历、学生的评价、教师的荣誉等方面。法国教育家埃米尔•涂尔干曾经说过:“教育的成功取决于教师,教育的不成功也取决于教师。”高校办学的优与差都取决于教师水平,师资力量是教学质量的根本保证,也是学生培养质量的决定性因素。出国留学本身就是为了提高自己能够学到更多知识,为将来的求职之路添彩。
Niche的美国大学师资力量排名的关键数据来自于学生的评论和美国教育部的相关数据,其排名最大的特色就是从学会说呢过角度出发,以学生为为重,从评价到排名。本次美国大学师资力量排名从学生对教授的评价、教授工资指数、师生比例、教师荣誉、教师种族多样性、教师为美国国家学院成员比例、全职教师比例、每个学生得到的研究经费、教师性别比例9个方面进行对比研究,下面我们一起去了解一下每项指标的具体占比情况:
Factor |
Description |
Source |
Weight |
Student Surveys on Professors |
Niche survey responses scored on a 1-5 scale regarding the quality of professors at each school. |
Self-reported by Niche users |
25.00% |
Professor Salary Index |
Index of Professor Salary against Median Household Income in the local area. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
20.00% |
Student-Faculty Ratio |
Total full-time undergraduate students per full-time undergraduate faculty. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
12.50% |
Faculty Awards |
Number of faculty awards per full-time faculty member. |
The Center for Measuring University Performance |
7.50% |
Faculty Diversity Index |
An index of Faculty Racial Diversity. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
7.50% |
Faculty National Academy Membership |
Percent of full-time faculty who are National Academy members. |
The Center for Measuring University Performance |
7.50% |
Percent Instructional Faculty Full-Time |
Percent of instructional faculty working full-time for the institution. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
7.50% |
Research Expenditures per Student |
Total expenditures dedicated to research per full-time undergraduate student. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
7.50% |
Faculty Gender Ratio (M-F) |
Ratio of male to female faculty. |
U.S. Dept. of Education |
5.00% |
此排名共有1606所四年制教育的大学和学院参与,以同样的方法也额外适用于四年制学院、社区学院和其他2年制项目等,排名使用来自于美国教育部2014-2016年的数据,以及学校的报告。小站君从9项指标里选取了学生对教师的评价、师生比例和全职教师比例,翻页即可查看榜单前50所院校。完整榜单☞ ☞ ☞ 2017Niche美国大学师资力量排行榜
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