雅思阅读气候类范文

以下是一篇关于雅思阅读气候类的范文，题目为“全球变暖的影响”（The Impact of Global Warming）。同时，还将对范文中出现的关键词和短语进行解析。

范文：

Global warming is a global issue that has significantly impacted our planet. Warming climates, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events are all significant impacts of global warming. In the coming decades, this situation may become even more severe, further exacerbating the effects of climate change on natural ecosystems and human societies.

One impact of climate change on ecosystems is the increase in extreme weather events. Extreme weather events, including storms, floods, and forest fires, will all become more frequent, significantly impacting the survival of wild animals. In fact, climate change has already led to the extinction of many species, and more are likely to follow in the future.

The impact of global warming on human societies is also significant. Rising sea levels will lead to more severe flooding, storms, and coastal erosion, significantly impacting the global economic and social infrastructure. Additionally, climate change will threaten global food and water supplies, leading to hunger and water crises for large populations on this planet.

To address the impact of global warming on human societies and natural ecosystems, it is necessary to take action that includes:

• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Developing renewable energy
• Planting more trees
• Promoting ocean conservation

解析：

      1.global warming（全球变暖）

全球变暖是指由于大气中温室气体浓度增加而导致地球大气温度升高的自然现象。该词是本文的主题。

       2.warming climates（暖化气候）

根据数据，全球气温现已上升1℃，并将在未来几十年内进一步升高。暖化气候是全球变暖的表现之一。

       3.rising sea levels（海平面上升）

随着冰川融化和海水膨胀，海平面正在逐渐上升。这将导致沿海洪水、风暴和海岸侵蚀等现象逐渐加剧。

       4.extreme weather events（极端天气现象）

极端天气现象是指超出正常预期的天气条件，例如洪水、风暴和森林火灾。

       5.natural ecosystems（自然生态系统）

自然生态系统是指自然环境的组成部分，包括动植物、环境、气候和天然资源等。

       6.renewable energy（可再生能源）

可再生能源是指不会因使用而耗竭的自然资源，例如太阳能、水力发电和风能发电等。这些能源不会对环境造成负面影响。

       7.ocean conservation（海洋保护）

海洋保护是指保护海洋及其中各种生态环境、维护海洋生态稳定、推动海洋可持续经济发展的活动。