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2016/05/07

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2016年5月7日雅思考试写作机经小范围核心预测

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共4题

题型1 ：线状图

属性：1级重点

1 The graph shows the spending on research into renewable energy of four countries from 1975 to 2000.

解题思路

【首段】总述1975年到2000年四个国家在调研再生能源上的支出变化【二段】分述在1975年和1980年四国各国支出【三段】分述瑞士丹麦1985到2000年支出变化【四段】分述西班牙英国1985到2000年支出变化【尾段】总述投资最多的国家是瑞士，投资最少的国家是英国

范文

The line graph compares how much these four countries spent on the research of renewable energy during the period from 1975 to 2000. In 1975, there were no countries budgeting for this research, while the spending from Switzerland, Denmark, Spain and the UK reached 2.6, 1.8, 1 and 0.5 dollars per person respectively in the year 1980. In the

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2 The line graph shows three different crimes in England and Wales in 1970-2005.

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示1970年到2005年英格兰和威尔士三种类型的犯罪数量【二段】分述汽车偷盗在此期间的变化【三段】分述入室盗窃和街头抢劫在此期间的变化【尾段】总述在英格兰和威尔士汽车盗窃和入室盗窃是最多的犯罪种类，街头抢劫则是最少的犯罪种类

范文

The line graph compares the number of three different kinds of crimes in England and Wales during the period from 1970 to 2005. In 1970，the number of car theft was the highest (0.4 million), which was twice the figure for house burgling and nearly eight times the figure for street robbery. Then it increased quickly and reached

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3 The line graphs show the percentage of people using public transport and people using private cars in five cities of Australia from 2000 to 2010.

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示2000年到2010年澳大利亚五个城市使用公交和私人轿车的比例变化【二段】分述公交在五个城市使用比例的变化【三段】分述私人轿车在五个城市使用比例的变化【尾段】总述在澳大利亚私人轿车比公交更受欢迎

范文

The line graphs illustrate the changes of the percentage of the citizens using public transportation and using private cars in five different cities in Australia from 2000 to 2010. The percentage of those who use public transportation fluctuated in all cities during these ten years, among which the proportion of Sydney occupies the leading place. The second

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题型2 ：柱状图

属性：1级重点

1 The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.) Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

解题思路

【首段】总述男性和女性无偿工作时间不同【二段】分述没有小孩的家庭男性女性无偿工作时间【三段】分述有一到两个小孩的家庭男性女性无偿工作时间【四段】分述有三个及以上小孩的家庭男性女性无偿工作时间【尾段】总述女性家庭无偿工作时间大于男性

范文

The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent in unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women. In households where there are no children, women are reported to work some 30 hours per week in such tasks as housework and gardening. Men's contribution to these unpaid jobs averages a considerably lower 18 hours. When children enter the househol

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2 The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in 2002.

解题思路

【首段】总述图表比较了2002年五种公共交通的事故和受伤数量【二段】总述事故和受伤最多的是需求响应汽车，最少的是通勤铁路【三段】分述需求响应汽车和公交车的事故和受伤数量【尾段】分述三种铁路公交的事故和受伤数量

范文

The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every 100 million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in 2002. It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures. A total of 225 in

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3 The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialised countries in 1980 and 1990.

解题思路

【首段】总述三张图表显示了1980和1990年教育年数，科研人员人数，以及研发资金的变化【二段】总述发达国家要比发展中国家数值大，1980到1990年各项数值都在增长【三段】分述教育年数的变化【尾段】分述科研人员人数以及研发资金的变化

范文

The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. Figures are given for 1980 and 1990. It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations. Also, the charts show an overall increase in

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题型3 ：饼状图

属性：2级重点

1 Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

解题思路

【首段】总述1966年和1996年美国支出模式的变化【二段】分述食品和汽车支出的变化【三段】分述餐馆电脑和书籍支出的变化【四段】分述汽油和家具支出的变化【尾段】总述各项支出的增减情况

范文

The pie charts show changes in American spending patterns between 1966 and 1996. Food and cars made up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years. Together they comprised over half of household spending. Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However,

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2 The pie charts show the proportion of the energy produced from different sources in a country between 1985 and 2003.

解题思路

【首段】总述1985年到2003年某国各能源比例【二段】分述石油和核能比例变化【三段】分述天然气煤炭和氢气比例变化【尾段】总述各能源的比例

范文

The pie charts present the change of the percentage of the energy produced from various sources in a particular country from 1985 to 2003. It is clear that oil was the most dominant sources from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, although it dropped from 52% in 1985 to 39%. Likewise, nuclear also declined, but much less significa

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3 The pie charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012.

解题思路

【首段】总述1972年到2012年五种书籍的销售量变化【二段】分述成人小说和儿童小说销量变化【三段】分述人物传记和旅游行书的销量变化【尾段】总述小说销量增加其他类型书籍销量减少

范文

The three pie charts compare the popularity of five different kinds of books according to the sales of a bookseller during the period from 1972 to 2012. In 1972, the percentages of adult fiction and children’s fiction equaled, which were 20%, and then the figures experienced a gradual increase of 5

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题型4 ：混合图

属性：2级重点

1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

解题思路

【首段】总述两图显示1900年到2000年间世界用水变化情况【二段】分述工业农业以及家庭用水在这段时间的变化情况【尾段】分述巴西和刚果人口土地以及人均用水量

范文

The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was min

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2 The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

解题思路

【首段】总述饼状图是关于可口可乐在2000年的销售分布，线状图是关于1996年到2001年股价变化情况【二段】分述可口可乐2000年在各大洲的销售情况【尾段】分述可口可乐公司从1996年到2001年的股价变化情况

范文

The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001. In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per

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