不可不知的雅思写作潜规则——词汇和语法

在说起自己的雅思写作考试成绩时，很多考生都吐口而出“我词汇量低”。的确，词汇量是日积月累而成的。但单项成绩不理想，也并不全是由词汇量决定的，不少考生对于雅思词汇的具体要求并没有足够的了解。从雅思考官那里得知的评分标准，我们可以知道对于7分的标准是：use a variety of complex structures, produce frequent error-free sentences and have good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.

6分的要求是use a mix of simple and complex sentences。从中不难看出多样的句式以及复杂句是高分的基本要求。

如开头段落可以尝试那些较好套用的句式，例如：

1) The issue of whether… has been widely debated in the world.

2) One of the perpetual problems in our modern society is that + 具体的社会问题 + and the question of + 由问题引起的后果或争论 + arises. (适用开头段第一句话。套用在：表达某种社会问题以及由此引发争论)例句：One of the perpetual problems in our modern society is that senior citizens account for an increasingly larger proportion of the whole population and the question of who should be legally responsible for taking care of them arises.

3) In an attempt to solve the problem of …, some people assert that…等。

4) Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on the following three reasons. 适用于开头段亮出自己观点时候使用。当考题提问为优缺点时候时，可使用于开头段最后一句：However, modern technologies have also exerted some negative impacts on our society and environment, which can be demonstrated in the following aspects.

结尾段一般与考题具体内容无多大关系，只需要做好重申观点和理由，或是配上建议即可，所以在这个段落的准备中，可以更加轻松了，如In conclusion, although …, it is strongly recommended that… 或是In conclusion, there are certainly some elements of truth in both opinions, and a feasible solution is to … 当然类似While enjoying the advantages that modern technologies have brought to us, we should also try to minimize the effects of their disadvantages and find some effective solutions to the problems generated.也是可以使用于结尾段的句子。