雅思小作文真题范文折线图怎么做

雅思小作文中的折线图（Line Graph）要求考生描述图表中展示的数据随时间变化的趋势。以下是一个基于折线图真题的范文写作步骤和示例，帮助你了解如何构建这样一篇作文。

写作步骤

1. 引言段：
   • 简要介绍图表的主题，即图表所展示的内容（如某种数据随时间的变化）。
   • 提及图表的时间范围。
   • 概括图表的主要趋势或几个关键变化点。
2. 主体段：
   • 分段描述：根据图表中的不同数据系列（如果有多个折线）或显著的时间段进行分段描述。
   • 趋势分析：对于每个数据系列或时间段，详细阐述其变化趋势（上升、下降、波动、稳定等）。
   • 数据支持：使用具体的数字或百分比来支持你的描述，以增强说服力。
   • 对比与联系：如果可能，对比不同数据系列之间的变化，或探讨它们之间的关联。
3. 结论段：
   • 总结图表中的主要趋势或发现。
   • 如有必要，可以对这些趋势的原因进行简要推测或讨论其可能的影响。
   • 重申图表的主题，确保文章首尾呼应。

范文示例

题目：某城市2010年至2020年居民出行方式比例变化的折线图（包括私家车、公共交通、步行和骑行四种方式）。

范文

The line graph illustrates the changing proportions of various modes of transportation used by residents in a city from 2010 to 2020. The graph depicts four distinct categories: private cars, public transport, walking, and cycling.

引言段

Over the decade, the city has witnessed significant shifts in its transportation landscape, as evidenced by the line graph. From 2010 to 2020, the proportion of residents relying on different modes of travel has undergone notable changes.

主体段1：私家车与公共交通

Firstly, the use of private cars initially dominated, accounting for around 60% of all trips in 2010. However, this figure gradually declined to approximately 45% by 2020, indicating a shift away from personal vehicles. Conversely, the popularity of public transport surged during this period, rising from 25% to 40%. This trend suggests that residents are increasingly embracing environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternatives to private cars.

主体段2：步行与骑行

Additionally, the graph reveals a marked increase in the proportion of trips made by walking and cycling. Walking remained relatively stable at around 10% throughout the decade, while cycling experienced a remarkable surge, jumping from 5% to 15% in 2020. This positive trend highlights the growing awareness among city dwellers about the health benefits and environmental advantages of active transportation.

结论段

In conclusion, the line graph provides a compelling picture of the evolving transportation habits in the city over the past decade. The decline in private car usage and the corresponding rise in public transport, walking, and cycling demonstrate a shift towards more sustainable and healthier modes of travel. This transformation is likely driven by a combination of factors, including environmental concerns, rising fuel costs, and improved infrastructure for non-motorized and public transport options.